Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Analog Modulation and Frequency-Dependent Measurements
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Modern lightwave transmission systems require accurate and repeatable characterization of their optoelectronic, optical and electrical components to guarantee high-speed performance.
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3MHz Multi-Waveform Signal Generator with Modulation
Model MSGM3M
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- 0.3Hz to 3MHz Frequency Output in 8 Ranges- Versatile Waveforms: Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse and DC outputs- Standard AM, Balance AM, FM, ASK, FSK, PWM Modulation and Sweep Mode- Internal / External Modulation
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Modulation Distortion Up To 90 GHz
S930709B
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S930709B enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 90 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930709B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Optical Modulation Generator Software
81195A
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The Optical Modulation Generator Software 81195A introduces a new approach to optical test. Combined with the M8195A AWG it speeds up your test by a factor of up to 100 with its unique real-time mode. This helps design engineers of long-haul and metro optical transmission applications to maximize test efficiency and thus reduce development time and cost.
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Optical Modulation Index
OMI
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*Automatically measures OMI*Helps to optimize transmitters in just minutes*Eliminates the need for expensive equipment*Useful for multiple CATV system procedures*DOCSIS 3.1 compatible
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Modulation Distortion Up To 13.5 GHz
S930701B
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S930701B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 13.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930701B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Optical Modulation
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Unlocking the potential of optical modulation at Exail involves navigating a landscape of challenges. Essential objectives include high-speed modulation for efficient data transmission, precise modulation depth control, and minimizing signal distortion. Managing power consumption and ensuring stability across varied environmental conditions are equally critical. These challenges propel us to refine and innovate, meeting the dynamic demands of tomorrow's optical applications.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 26.5 GHz
S930702B
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S930702B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 26.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930702B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Analyzer
8201A
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The Model 8201A provides precision modulation and audio analysis in a single, easy-to-operate package. Measures AM, FM, PM, carrier and audio frequencies, SINAD, distortion and carrier level.
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Optical Modulation Analyzer
OMA
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In partnership with Tektronix, we bring you a high-performing and flexible OMA system that will meet your requirements today and into the future.With the market-leading performance of Quantifi Photonics’ IQRX coherent receiver and the scalable architecture of Tektronix’s high-performing oscilloscopes, you’ll get the most out of your investment. Use the stack as a single 70GHz OMA system, or use it as four independent oscilloscopes.Whether you are working with 100G coherent transceivers or 1 Terabit long haul communication systems, our OMA can be configured to suit your exact requirements.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 43.5 GHz
S930704B
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S930704B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 43.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930704B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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Modulation Distortion For E5081A Up To 44 GHz
S960707B
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The S960707B modulation distortion software application provides nonlinear DUT behavior tests (EVM, NPR, and ACPR) under modulated stimulus conditions.
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Modulation Measurement System
MMC
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This connector panel is used to bring test signals from the rear side of a rack up to the front side of the rack so that measurements can be made without climbing in behind the rack.
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Modulation Distortion Up To 125 GHz
S930712B
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S930712B enables fast and accurate active device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus conditions up to 125 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X results in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, delivering you a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S93072B measures EVM, NPR, ACPR, and decomposes nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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PXI Breadboard Module, 1-Slot, 78-Pin D-Type
40-220A-401
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The 40-220A series of breadboard modules allow the user to construct their own circuit in situations where a suitable PXI module is not available. For example when it is required to integrate a non-switching function into a PXI chassis. Typical applications include: Creating custom circuitry that can be housed in on a 3U board, or to build special one-off switching modules.
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Signal / High Power, Module, ITA, TriPaddle, iCon Series, 4/4 Position
510161124
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Primary mating module 510160124. (May mate with other Receiver modules, as well.)
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PXI/PXIe MIL-STD-1553 Multiplexer, Dual 16-Channel, 2-Pole
42-739-002
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The 40-739-002 (PXI) and 42-739-002 (PXIe) are dual 16-channel 2-pole multiplexers designed specifically for physical layer multiplexing or demultiplexing differential signals that conform to the MIL-STD-1553 specification. The module can be supplied as a single or dual 16-channel 2-pole multiplexer with each signal pair having a controlled 78 Ohm differential impedance.
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Signal Module, Receiver, QuadraPaddle, 90 Series, 480 Position, Fully Loaded with Twin Female Contacts and Square Posts for Wire Wrap (610 138 200 and 610 138 118)
510150147
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Primary mating module 510151106. (May mate with other ITA modules, as well.)
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PXI/PXIe High Density 2A Multiplexer, 2-Bank, 8-Channel, 8-Pole
40-614D-013
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The 40-614D-013 (PXI) and 42-614D-013 (PXIe) 2-bank, 8-channel, 8-pole multiplexers are part of the High Density 2A multiplexer module range available in 22 configurations (see 'Also in this Range' link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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PXI Very High Density Mux 5 Ch 32 Pole
40-670A-022-5/32
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The 40-670A series of very high density multiplexer modules feature a wide range of switching configurations. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. The 40-670 multiplexer may be operated as a conventional multiplexer with break-before-make action when a new channel is selected. In addition multiple channels may be simultaneously selected (not available in 1 pole mode).
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PXI High Density Screened Mux 49 Ch 2 Pole
40-670A-021-S-49/2
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The 40-670A series of very high density multiplexer modules feature a wide range of switching configurations. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. The 40-670 multiplexer may be operated as a conventional multiplexer with break-before-make action when a new channel is selected.In addition multiple channels may be simultaneously selected (not available in 1 pole mode).
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PXI 2A Multiplexer, 1-Bank, 32-Channel, 4-Pole
40-614C-017
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This 1-bank, 32-channel, 4 pole version is part of the 40-614C High Density 2A multiplexer module range that is available in 20 configurations (see Also in this Range link above). All configurations use high quality electro-mechanical signal relays allowing each channel to switch current up to 2A and voltage up to 300VDC/250VAC.
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PXI 12-Slot BRIC Matrix, 352x8 1-Pole (16 sub-cards)
40-562B-321-352X8
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The 40-562B-321-352X8 is a high density BRIC12 matrix module with a size of 352x8 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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LXI Low Thermal EMF Matrix 1-pole 42x33
60-510-002
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The 60-510 is a high density 1-pole matrix module controlled via LXI. It has excellent thermal stability and substantially reduced thermal EMF figures when compared to a conventional switching matrix. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE, selecting thermocouple inputs, switching amplifier gain circuits and high accuracy DC micro-volt measurements. Ruthenium reed switches are used because of their good low level switching capability. They also have a very long life with excellent contact resistance stability, minimal wetting current and low thermal offset.
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Coax, Module, Receiver, 20/26 GHz/75 Ohm HD, 90 Series, 32 Position, incl. strain relief
510104289
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Primary mating module 510108179.*Please note: VPC receiver modules must be separated into two pieces in order to extract contacts. For detailed instructions please consult the user manual/procedure sheet for this module before extracting contacts.
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PXI 8 Slot BRIC 138x8 1-Pole (3 sub-cards)
40-560A-121-138X8
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This version of our BRIC is part of a range of high-density PXI matrix modules. These modules are available in 2, 4 or 8 slot PXI sizes to suit all high-performance matrix requirements and are constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays. With this high level of switching density, these PXI matrix modules allow a complete Functional ATE system to be housed in a single 3U PXI chassis. These BRIC matrix modules allow the use of lower cost 8 or 14-slot PXI chassis.
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PXI/PXIe RF Matrix, 16x2, 300 MHz, 50 Ω SMB With Loop-thru
42-728A-001-L
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The 40-728A-001-L (PXI) and 42-728A-001-L (PXIe) are 16x2 50 Ω RF matrices with SMB connectors and Y-axis loop-thru. The 4x-727A/728A/729A range are high density RF matrix modules suitable for switching up to 300 MHz in 50 Ω or 100 MHz in 75 Ω. They are available in 50 Ω or 75 Ω versions with SMB connectors or in 50 Ω versions with a multiway connector.
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PXI 4-Slot BRIC Matrix, 22x16 1-Pole (2 Sub-cards)
40-562B-021-22X16
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The 40-562B-021-22X16 is a high density BRIC4 matrix module with a size of 22x16 with 1-pole switching. It is part of a range of BRIC matrices available in 2, 4, 8 or 12-slot formats to suit high performance PXI matrix requirements and is constructed using instrumentation quality reed relays.
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Electronic Calibration Module (ECal), 40 GHz, 2.92 Mm, 2-port
N4692D
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The Keysight N4692D microwave electronic calibration (ECal) module makes calibration of Keysight vector network analyzers fast, easy and accurate. The N4692D is a precision 2-port ECal module that supports 2.92 mm connectors up to 40 GHz. Select either female-female, male-male, or female-male connectors. The plastic storage case for the N4692D is included for securing your ECal module and accessories.
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NI-9425, 24 V, 32-Channel (Sinking Input), 7 µs C Series Digital Module
779139-01
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24 V, 32-Channel (Sinking Input), 7 µs C Series Digital Module - The NI‑9425 works with industrial logic levels and signals to connect directly to a wide array of industrial switches, transducers, and devices. Each digital input line is compatible with 24 V logic levels. The NI‑9425 offers isolation between the input and output banks from channel to earth ground. You cannot use the NI‑9425 in a CompactDAQ chassis to perform counter operations.
