Noise Figure
delta of UUT noise to ideal.
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Product
Frequency Block Converter
FBC
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The FBC-XX-FB is a full band system can be built upon a Keysight N8975A Noise Figure Analyzer (NFA) or X Series Signal Analyzer with option N9069A. This system allows the user to extend the frequency range of the NFA to allow for accurate noise figure measurements to be performed on a device covering Ka, U, V, E, W bands (26.5-170 GHz), when used with an Agilent E8247C signal generator (or equivalent).
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Product
Hybrid Raman/Er-doped Fiber Amplifier
HFA5000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600nm.
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Product
K-Band Silicon SATCOM Rx Quad Core IC
AWS-0102
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The AWS-0102 is a highly integrated silicon quad core IC intended for satellite communications applications. The device supports four dual polarization radiating elements with full programmable polarization flexibility. The device provides 22 dB of gain with a noise figure of 3.4 dB. Additional features include gain compensation over temperature and temperature reporting. The chip features ESD protection on all pins, operates from a +1.8 V supply, and is packaged in a 56 lead 7x7 mm QFN for easy installation in planar phased array antennas.
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Product
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
S-102
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The EDFA slot module of FOTS system with built-in power booster EDFA module offers a special function that is able to change the optical signal amplification feature variously, which is followed by user’s driving embedded pump LD freely. The output power of eash pump LD can be controlled separately by the program that is set up by user. When an optimum optical signal amplification particularity is needed, it is made up so that it can be materialized by choosing the Default mode provided along with User mode. More stable application of EDFA is possible through the monitoring of the factors such as in/out signal power, gain, alarm status and pump LD enabled by the application of FPGA processor which makes high speed driving possible. It is also set up that user’s present-time monitoring and control through LCD monitor of system main frame or GUI display for remote control can be possible. Through optimization of amplifier gain, noise figure, and saturated output power, this EDFA module will expand test capabilities in systems, components or sub-assembly manufacturing.
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Product
SNS Series Noise Source 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz (ENR 15 dB)
N4002A
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The SNS series N4002A noise source was designed to measure DUT noise figures reliably and accurately up to 30 dB from 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz.
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Product
Preamplifier, 10 MHz to 4 GHz
87405B
Amplifier
Preamplifiers and System Noise Figure Application Note This note discusses noise figure basics including applications and characteristics of Keysight simplifier technology. Highlighted are Keysight's 87405C portable preamplifiers that provide an exceptional gain of 25 dB up to 18 GHz and a probe-power bias connection which eliminates the need for an additional DC power supply. Read the Preamplifiers and System Noise Figure Application Note now!
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Product
PXIe Multiport Vector Network Analyzer, 1 MHz to 9 GHz
M9485A
Vector Network Analyzer
1 MHz to 9 GHzUp to 12-ports in one chassis, 24-ports in two chassis Various applications - full N-port cal, FOM, Pulse, time-domain, noise figure and gain compression analysis capability Improve accuracy, yield & margins with the best PXI VNA speed, dynamic range, trace noise and stability Improve throughput with fast cycle time: 5 msec at 201 points, 2-port calVarious configuration with standard test set and configurable test set
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Product
Positional Current Probe, PCB Track Touch And Measure
I-prober 520
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Current measurement from insulated probing of conductorSuitable for observation and measurement of current in PCB tracks, component leads and ground planesWide dynamic range of 10mA to 20A peak to peakWide bandwidth of DC to 5MHzLow noise figure equivalent to <6mA rms at full B/WSafety rated to 300V Cat II (600V Cat 1)Suitable for connection to any oscilloscopeHigh accuracy general purpose H-field probeConverts to 'closed magnetic circuit' current probe
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Product
PCI Express A/d Board
AD14-500x4-8GB-K7US
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The AD14-500x4-8GB-K7US is a high performance wideband 4-channel 14-bit data single PCIe Gen3 board, that can continuously digitize four wideband signals, with four high linearity A/Ds.Designed for demanding military, medical, scientific, industrial, communications, safety and electrical power utility applications, these boards have a wideband noise figure of 10dB and 1 dB peak-to-peak ripple over the DC to 250MHz frequency spectrum (2dB p-p over DC-500MHz).
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Product
Noise Source Family
347
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The R347B waveguide noise source cover the R-band (26.5 to 40 GHz frequency range), while the Q347B model cover the Q-band (33 to 50 GHz frequency range), allows you to make accurate noise figure measurements on millimeter-wave devices.
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Product
Fixed/Dual Delay Line
Series 1000
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The EOX Series 1000 RF/Microwave Time Delay System is an economical, high performance, turnkey solution for radar test, wireless communications, Wi-MAX, and altimeter applications. The Series 1000 features ultra wide bandwidth, low loss, high isolation, low noise figure, and high dynamic range. Available with time delays up to 250 µsec and a top end frequency of 18 GHz.
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Product
Preamplifiers
LNA Series
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Low noise amplifier with 12.5 dB of gain covering the nominal frequency range 1 MHz to 3 GHz and can be used in the range from 200 kHz to 4 GHz. With its high gain and low noise figure, it will significantly increase the sensitivity of virtually all spectrum analyzers and other RF measuring instruments. All measuring instruments have a 'noise figure', which is a measure of how good the instrument is at measuring low level signals, the lower this figure, the better, although the lowest signal level will still be governed by the measurement bandwidth. A typical spectrum analyzer may have a noise figure of 20 dB or more, whereas a typical receiver may have a noise figure of 10 dB. The preamplifier has a noise figure of typically 4 dB, significantly enhancing the low level performance of such instruments, enabling signals that were previously masked by noise to be seen.
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Product
Low Noise Amplifier
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Low noise amplifier with a typical small signal gain of 22 dB and a nominal noise figure of 5dB across the frequencyrange of 90 to 110 GHz.
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Product
10 MHz to 55 GHz Noise Sources
CNS346 Series
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The Spanawave CNS346 Series is designed for precision noise figure measurement applications. The superior VSWR characteristics reduce multiple reflections of the test signals and significantly increase the measurement accuracy of most noise figure set-ups. The CNS346 Series noise sources have broadband coverage and extremely good temperature and voltage stability, for the finest noise figure meter-compatible laboratory standards. Outputs of 6, 15.5 and 22 dB ENR are available, allowing the units to accurately measure noise figures up to 20 ,30 and 36 dB respectively.
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Product
Noise Receiver Modules And Noise Switching Modules
MT7553 Series
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Noise Parameters are the non-50Ω extensions of Noise Figure, and are an important modeling and model validation tool to understand how a device-undertest’s performance changes as a function of source impedance. Noise Parameter measurements are typically performedusing a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) to measure the S-Parameters of the DUT, and a Noise Analyzer (either Noise Figure Analyzer NFA or Spectrum Analyzer SA) to measure the noise power of the DUT. Noise parameters are calculated from a combination of knownsource impedances, S-parameters and noise powers.
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Product
Shield Level / Pathloss Equipment
SG1000B/PR1000A
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The SG1000 Signal Generator and PR1000A Preamplifier have been designed to simplify the measurement of shielding integrity in a shielded enclosure. When coupled with a high stability spectrum analyzer and an appropriate selection of test antennas, the SG1000/PR1000A combination can measure shielding effectiveness at all of the NSA 94-106 (supersedes NSA 65-6) defined test frequencies from 1 kHz to 10 GHz.The PR1000A amplifies the received signal from the test antenna and overcomes the high noise figure of the companion test receiver or spectrum analyzer. The PR1000A will ensure that the system noise figure will be less than 4.5 dB at all test frequencies from 1 kHz to 10 GHz. When used with a spectrum analyzer measurement bandwidth of 100 Hz, the system exhibits a sensitivity of -150 dBm at the test antenna output.To overcome high cable loss between the test antenna and the PR1000A assembly at 10 GHz, a remote low noise pre-amplifier (Praxsym PN 310-010091-001) is mounted directly onto the 10 GHz antenna.
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Product
USB Preamplifier, 100 MHz to 26.5 GHz
U7227C
Amplifier
The U7227C, 100 MHz to 26.5 GHz USB preamplifier is designed to bring reliable gain and low noise figure to measurement systems improving the overall system performance and reduce systematic errors; a total solution to the X-Series signal analyzers to perform noise figure measurement
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Product
Noise Figure Measurements With Vector Correction
S95029B
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The S95029B noise figure application enables high-accuracy noise figure and noise-power measurements of amplifiers, frequency converters, and mixers by using the Keysight vector-source-correction technique. Using a source-impedance tuner to remove the effects of imperfect system-source match, this technique produces higher accuracy results than Y-factor method and other cold-source implementations--especially for in-fixture, on-wafer, and automated-test environments.
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Product
Low Noise Amplifier
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Corech Microwave’s Low Noise Amplifier(LNA) frequency ranges from 1kHz to 67 GHz, featured with ultra low noise figure, high gain and compact size. Narrow-band & wide-band ready modules are available. Output power from +1dBm to +18dBm. 2.92mm – F, PIN, and SMA – F connector options are available.
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Product
C & L-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA7000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Low Noise Amplifiers
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Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.
MACOM low noise amplifier MMICs cover a frequencies from DC to 86 GHz operation for a wide range of applications, including network infrastructure, radar and communication systems. MACOMs portfolio of low noise amplifiers offer a broad array of noise figures, input IP3, and input power in bare die and a variety of package types. Offerings include wideband distributed topologies and self or actively biased configurations tailored to system design needs.
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Product
Downconverter for the 21cm Bandvalon
2100
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1440MHz inputLow noise figure LNA 0.3dB 20 KHigh gain >40dB8-pole ceramic dielectric input filterHigh dynamic range, low-spurious responses Rugged milled aluminum housingRFI shielded constructionDesigned for use with Valon 5009 as LOSuitable for hydrogen line observation and general radio astronomy in the 21cm band.6Vdc @ 400mAIncludes 20” dc power supply cable
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Product
Driver Amplifiers
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Analog Devices RF amplifiers are designed utilizing the company’s leading amplifier and RF IC expertise. Our extensive family of single-ended input/output, fixed-gain amplifiers can be used from dc to microwave and include gain blocks, low noise amplifiers, intermediate frequency amplifiers, driver amplifiers, and differential amplifiers. These devices offer high linearity, low noise figures, and various fixed-gain options, as well as low power consumption; they are all fully specified over frequency, temperature, and supply voltage for use in a variety of applications.
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Product
2 To 18 GHz 6 Channel Downconverter
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Teledyne RF & Micrrowave's Six Channel 2 - 18 GHz (RF and LO) downconverter operates with an IF of ~960 MHz, providing 25 dB of RF-IF gain, and bandwidth of ~500 MHz. This downconverter operates on a single LO at -6 dBm which is amplified, split, then again amplified to each of the 6 channels. Integrated into each channel is a range extension switch, controlled by a TTL input and adding 20 dB attenuation. Noise figure is ~ 13.5 dB and output IP3 is ~+25 dBm. The downconverter is 2- sided, hermetically sealed and designed for rugged applications.
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Product
RF Mixers with Integrated LO
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Analog Devices RF mixers/multipliers include both active and passive, as well as broadband and narrowband, products. These devices promise high performance and flexibility to help designers achieve their target specifications, reduce design time, and optimize costs. With leading specifications including speed, dynamic range, noise figure under blocking, SFDR, and ESD performance, ADI RF mixers and multipliers help to raise the bar within RF systems.
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Product
Analog RF Slot Downconverter: 1700-2100 MHz Input
Model 8111-004
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The Bandit® Model 8111 provides a series of high-performance, stand-alone analog RF slot downconverter modules. Packaged in a small, shielded enclosure with connectors for easy integration into RF systems, the modules offer programmable gain, high dynamic range and a low noise figure.
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Product
Down Converter
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The products have a big Dynamic Range, are highly linear and have low Noise Figures to keep the best possible quality of the signals to be converted. For this reason an internal filter for secondary wave suppression is implemented.
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Product
Noise Source Family
SNS Series
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Works in conjunction with the NFA Series of noise figure analyzers to simplify measurement set-up and improve accuracy and reliability, automatically downloading electronically stored calibration data.
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Product
VDI Millimeter-Wave Frequency Extension Modules for PXA, MXA, EXA Signal Analyzers
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These modules offer low conversion loss and excellent noise figure. Standard features include dual operating modes. First, the module can function as a high performance down-converting mixer. The second operating mode functions as a block down-converter with a broadband IF up to 20 GHz. Power to the module is provided via an included external DC power supply. These frequency extenders minimize conversion loss by multiplying and amplifying the LO signal internally, thus taking advantage of the benefits of low harmonic mixing. This architecture also preserves the X-Series precision frequency resolution and low phase noise, extending those qualities into the millimeter and sub-millimeter bands.
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Product
Low Noise Amplifiers
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Analog Devices RF amplifiers are designed utilizing the company’s leading amplifier and RF IC expertise. Our extensive family of single-ended input/output, fixed-gain amplifiers can be used from dc to microwave and include low noise amplifiers, gain blocks, intermediate frequency amplifiers, driver amplifiers, and differential amplifiers. These devices offer high linearity, low noise figures, and various fixed-gain options, as well as low power consumption; they are all fully specified over frequency, temperature, and supply voltage for use in a variety of applications.
