Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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Product
Present Weather Sensors
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Bristol Industrial & Research Associates Ltd
Biral forward scatter Present Weather Sensors measure visibility and report precipitation type and intensity. These compact sensors can identify a wide range of precipitation types including drizzle, rain, snow, hail, freezing rain and other forms of frozen precipitation. Precipitation type is reported using a combination of WMO Table 4680 and METAR codes. The range of precipitation types identified varies with sensor model.
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Product
Magnetic Particle Inspection
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Shanghai Xianda Denshijiki Industry Co.,Ltd
Using the "leakage magnetic flux" phenomenon generated from the scratches, the magnetic powder (or fluorescent magnetic powder) of the ferromagnetic material scattered on the surface by magnetizing the specimen is adsorbed to the scratch. Observe this and detect scratches.
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Product
Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
NANOTRAC
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Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) is an established and precise measurement technique for the characterization of particle sizes in suspensions and emulsions. Microtrac is a pioneer of particle analysis technology and has been developing optical systems based on Dynamic Light Scattering for over 30 years.
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Product
Laser Turbidity Meter
HU-200TB-EH
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HU-200TB-EH is a laser-type turbidity meter that can measure turbidity of membrane filtered water, etc. with a resolution of 0.0001 degrees. A high-sensitivity turbidty meter with a minimum resolution of 0.0001 degrees at a measurement range of 0.0000 to 2.0000 degrees, which uses a long-lasting semiconductor laser as the light source and employs a transmission 90-degree scattering light method.This is best suited for sensitive measurement of turbidity on surface water.
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Product
Network OTDR
NFO series
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The NFO OTDR unit injects the laser pulse into the fiber under test and picks up scattered and reflected optical signals by an avalanche photodiode (APD). The unit accepts remote commands from Internet to control all related timing and data acquisition processes. Maximal three wavelengths are available at the NFO with options on 1310, 1490, 1550, and 1625 nm. NFO also has options on dynamic ranges so users can select the most cost effective units for their demands. Radiantech provides an easy use API (Application Program Interface) for NFO so users can design and build their own AP for NFO. Standard NFO API package is for Windows XP or higher. Please contact Radiantech’s sales person to inquire API for another OS.
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Product
Optical Time Domain Reflectometers
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An optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is a precision instrument used to locate events or faults along a fiber link, typically within an optical communications network. The OTDR launches a series of high speed optical pulses into the fiber to be measured. Various events on the fiber generates a Rayleigh back scatter that returns to the OTDR and the strength of the return pulses are measured and integrated as a function of time, and plotted as a function of fiber length. The horizontal axis is the distance and the vertical axis is the loss.
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Product
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
AXIS Supra
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AXIS SupraTM is an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) with unrivalled automation and ease of use for materials surface characterisation. The patented AXIS technology ensures high electron collection efficiency in spectroscopy mode and low aberrations at high magnifications in parallel imaging mode. XPS spectroscopy and imaging results can be complemented by additional surface analysis techniques such as: ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS); Schottky field emission scanning Auger microscopy (SAM) and secondary electron microscopy (SEM) and ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS). The AXIS Supra replaces the AXIS Ultra DLD as Kratos' flagship x-ray photoelectron spectrometer.
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Product
SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) Substrate & SERS Reader – Mini Chemistry Analytic Pack
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The porous carbon SERS substrate provides not only high signal enhancement due to its strong broadband charge-transfer resonance for large chemical enhancement (as opposed to electromagnetic enhancement in traditional metal-based SERS substrates), but also extraordinarily high reproducibility or substrate-to-substrate, spot-to-spot, sample-to-sample, and time-to-time consistency in SERS spectrum (which is not possible with traditional metal-based SERS) due to the absence of "electromagnetic hot spots" by making the entire surface of the substrate "chemically hot", high durability due to no oxidization, and high compatibility to biomolecules due to its fluorescence quenching capability.
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Product
Logger version 2-D electro-magnetic current meter
INFINITY-EM AEM-USB
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Infinity EM is an autonomously deployable EM (electro-magnetic) current meter with a data logger. Due to the principle, the instrument provides high accurate 2-D current measurements in even low scatter fields, where ADVs (Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter) has difficulties. The measurement range is wide from 0 to ± 500 cm s-1. The instrument design is compact (1.0kg in air). Infinity EM allows for current velocity measurements virtually anywhere.
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Product
Turbidity Measurement Products
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Turbidity refers to the concentration of undissolved, suspended particles present in a liquid measured in Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU). It is important to note that turbidity is a measure of sample clarity and not colour. Water with cloudy or opaque appearance will have high turbidity, while water that is clear or translucent will have low turbidity. High turbidity value is caused by particles such as silt, clay, microorganisms, and organic matter. By definition, turbidity is not a direct measure of these particles but rather a measure of how these particles scatter light.
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Product
C-Band Separate Dispersion Compensation Raman Fiber Amplifier
DRA5228/F
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) utilizes the optic gain in the Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) in the optical fiber and realizes the amplification of the signal optic. FRA, with very low equivalent noise and a wide gain scope, can further widen the gain bandwidth by adopting multi-wavelength optical bump, which represents the development direction of the new optical fiber amplifier.
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Product
Particle Size Analyzers
NanoBrook Series
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Brookhaven Instruments Corporation
Rapid and accurate protein & nanoparticle size distributionsMultimodal & unimodal size distribution softwareISO 13321 and ISO 22412 compliant resultsRange: < 0.3 nm to 10 mThree measurement angles: 15, 90, and 173Ideal for fast, routine sizing applications in research or quality controlHigh power 35 mW diode laserDynamic light scattering at 173 and 90Temperature control, -5 C to 110 CCompact bench top unit, USB connectionMolecular weight determination (relative and absolute through Debye plot)
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Product
C-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA5000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Gloss & Reflectance
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Visual appearance can determine a person’s perception of a product. Colour and Gloss are two key parameters that are used to define a product’s overall quality. Perception is subjective, but Elcometer’s range of gloss meters, DOI meters and colour assessment equipment can quantify appearance measurement. The ability of a surface to reflect light without scattering is known as gloss. Using a gloss meter, gloss is measured by directing a constant intensity light beam at a fixed angle to the test surface and then by monitoring the amount of reflected light at the same angle. Different surfaces require different reflective angles.
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Product
Gamma Detectors
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In Gamma detectors, the gamma radiations produce electrons by interacting with the cathode material and the filling gas.These electrons ionize the gas and the charge carriers are collected by the electrodes. The resulting anode pulse is detected by a load circuit. The primary electrons are created by several interaction mechanisms:- Photoelectric effect- Compton scattering- Pair production
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Product
Diffractometers & Scattering Systems
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Bruker develops and manufactures analytical solutions for X-ray diffraction and scattering. Our innovative instruments and software support research, development and quality control in academia, governmental institutions and industry.
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Product
Field-installation Type Turbidity Meter (Four-Wire Transmission, For Wide Range)
HU-200TB-W
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HU-200TB-W is a turbidity meter developed to continuously measure turbidity in processes with large turbidity changes, such as water intake and sedimentation tanks in water supply plants. It employs transmission 90-degree scattered light method and is ideal for monitoring changes in processes with large turbidity changes from low range (10 degrees) to high range (2000 degrees). An electric wiper cleaning can be installed as an option, and long-term stable measurement is possible by periodic cleaning.
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Product
Viscometer
ViscoStar III
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A highly sensitive, on-line differential viscometer used in conjunction with SEC-MALS to determine the size and conformation of all types of biopolymers, synthetic polymers and even proteins and peptides. The ViscoStar III incorporates multiple novel technologies to provide the highest sensitivity, stability and solvent compatibility of any available viscometer for GPC. Its ease-of-use and serviceability make it the perfect companion for Wyatt's DAWN HELEOS II light scattering and Optilab T-rEX refractive index detectors.
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Product
Saybolt Color Analyzer
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optek’s Saybolt color analyzer is a dual wavelength light absorption sensor. Operationally, the sensor passes a white light beam through the stream to be monitored, where light absorbance is measured at two distinct wavelengths. The measuring wavelength is set to focus on or near the peak absorbance point of the “yellowness” curve, while the secondary wavelength is chosen to compensate for any influence due to light scattering (window fouling, particulate, immiscible fluids, gas bubbles, etc.). Together, the sensor yields a repeatable and reliable true color number without any sample conditioning.
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Product
Water Treatment Plant Analyzer
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Aqualog® is the only instrument to simultaneously measure both absorbance spectra and fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrices. EEMs are acquired up to a 100 times faster than with other instruments. Dedicated software automates traceable Quinine Sulfate Unit calibration and correction of inner-filter effects and Rayleigh and Raman scattering lines, enabling rapid export to modeling algorithms like PARAFAC.
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Product
PCI Card with 8 output channels
PCI_LVDS_8T
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The PCI-LVDS-8T PCI card has 8 channels of LVDS output (8T), digital filtering and storage. The PCI-LVDS-8T is compatible with TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standards. The card features "Scatter gather" DMA data transfer into the transmit memories.
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Product
Neutron Scattering and Beamline Systems
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For optical, neutron and particle beam experiments, Cryogenic offers a range of split pair magnets. These allow strong magnetic fields to be produced in a small volume with maximum access to the working space. Split pair coils can be mounted to provide either a vertical field with horizontal access or a horizontal field offering horizontal or vertical access.
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Product
VIS/NIR Sensor
AF26
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The AF26 is a high precision dual channel color sensor for inline operation; the secondary wavelength is designed to compensate the desired light absorbance measurement from any undesired light scattering influence, such as suspended solids, gas bubbles, immiscible fluids or window fouling. The AF26 sensor’s output can be correlated to almost any color scale including APHA and Hazen.
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Product
Turbidity Sensors
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Turbidity sensors measure the amount of light that is scattered by the suspended solids in water. As the amount of total suspended solids (TSS) in water increases, the water's turbidity level (and cloudiness or haziness) increases. Turbidity sensors are used in river and stream gaging, wastewater and effluent measurements, control instrumentation for settling ponds, sediment transport research, and laboratory measurements.
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Product
kSA SpectR
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The kSA SpectR is a complete metrology solution for measurement of absolute spectral reflectance, growth rate and end point detection. Custom spectral features such as reflectance minima, maxima, inflection points, or baseline scatter level, over a user defined wavelength range of interest, are easily measured.
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Product
Nephelometric Turbidity Sensor
DTF16
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The DTF16 is a high 3 channel turbidity sensor for installation into pipelines, measuring turbidity at two angles of scattered light and a direct reference channel in various liquid flow streams.
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Product
OEM Solutions
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Headwall-manufactured gratings, spectrographs, and spectrometers maximize the quality of UV-VIS-NIR analysis. Each grating is an original piece, unmarred by replication processes. These master-quality gratings feature superior spectral and spatial resolution and extremely low scatter, meeting the demands of your high-performance instrument. We have more than 40 years of experience producing gratings and spectral engines for ourselves and for our OEM customers.
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Laboratory And Analysis Systems
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High performance UV-VIS-IR spectrophotometer with superb optical performance for the determination of spectral absorption coefficient and spectral effective scattering coefficients
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Raman Probes
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As with Raman spectrometers, a Raman probe is used to measure the inelastic scattering of light from a sample. Raman scattering is produced when the energy levels of photons are shifted up or down as a result of excitation by a monochromatic source (usually a laser). The change in vibrational frequency is used to determine the composition of a target substance.
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Product
Antennas
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Our broad portfolio of antennas includes products designed for cellular, broadcast, navigation, RFID, IoT, DAS, mmWave, and more. Our antennas are available in standard and custom designs and engineered for use in cars, heavy-transport vehicles including rail, and a wide variety of personal electronics, including mobile device and wearable technology. Our antennas offer high-quality transmission for a wide variety of frequencies including, but not limited to Bluetooth, WLAN, and ZigBee. We manufacture our antennas in facilities worldwide, which include testing capabilities in near and far field patterns, scattering parameters, SAR, vibration, humidity, temperature shock, salt fog, throughput, and acoustic. We also manufacture antenna assemblies.
