Voltage Drop
electrical energy given up flowing through a circuit.
-
product
Scanning Vibrating Electrode Technique
VS-SVET
The Scanning Vibrating Electrode Technique uses a single wire to measures voltage drop in solution. This voltage drop is a result of local current at the surface of a sample. Measuring this voltage in solution images the current at the sample surface. Current can be naturally occurring from a corrosion or biological process, or the current can be externally controlled using a galvanostat.
-
product
LED Tester
Iskra ST5-L
*Convenient one-hand operation*Ideal for Surface Mount Devices*Automatic LED polarity detection and display*Forward drop voltage display*Dedicated mode for testing bi-directional LEDs*Manual polarity preset modes*Adjustable constant test current 1-30mA*Adjustable test duty cycle 10-1000 mSec*LED visual brightness verification*LED visual color verification*OLED Display*Integrated Li-Ion battery
-
product
Battery Electrical System Analyser
We invented the “Resistance method” which uses a series of shorting pulse to measure the voltage drop in order to calculate the plate’s internal resistance. Unlike other patented “Conductance method” which generates an AC pulse across the battery terminal to measure impedance.
-
product
6-24V Multi-functional Auto Tester With LED Display
6510
Peaceful Thriving Enterprise Co Ltd
Test the automotive electrical system within 6-24V. In order to save the testing hours for the automotive electrical system, the tester is designed to test the system without re-connection between the vehicle battery and the testing components. For the testing and safety purpose, the tester contains short-circuit protection, which can also check the ground connection without voltage drop test. The short-circuit protection system contains the recoverable fuse, so the technician will not waste the fuses during the testing. The extension cable is long enough for a technician to test the whole system for the vehicle. Therefore, the technicians do not have to search for ground connection constantly.
-
product
Electrical Safety Test Equipment
Making a product “safe” requires an understanding of “hazards” that exist in each electrical product. Electrical shock is one of the four fundamental hazards. Because of that, it must be a part of any product electrical safety evaluation. Even though a product requires an electrical power source and uses electrical or electronic components, it should not present an electrical shock hazard to the user.Ground bond or earth continuity testing prevents electrical shock hazards. Similarly to a fault to earth, test instruments generate a high current. The standard requires that the resistance between protective earth and any conductive surface on the equipment does not exceed 0,1 Ohm. The test is performed by applying a DC current between the conductive surface and protective earth. By measuring the voltage drop, it calculates the resistance.RMO-E instruments are ideal for testing the protective bonding (grounding) of equipment following the standard IEC 61010-1. Applying current up to the value of 100 A and the ability to provide in the Contin menu (continuous operation) test current for the pre-set test duration (equal or exceeding 1 min) gives a user a possibility to easily check the protective bonding/grounding of the equipment. The full load voltage of 12 V assures proper measurement and accurate result. Finally, an instrument displays pass/fail classification according to user-preset parameters.
-
product
Soil Moisture Sensor
Modbus RS485
This is a contact-less capacitive soil moisture sensor, a continuation of my I2C soil moisture sensor. This particular version of the sensor is suited for more professional installations where long cable runs is a requirement. It adds a local voltage regulator to mitigate the voltage drop and RS485 transceiver to accommodate long wires, also reverse polarity and an additional ESD protection level is added.
-
product
AC Voltage Monitors
NAI's AC- and DC-powered AC voltage monitors are used to monitor and measure voltage characteristics of single- and three-phase power lines. Field-adjustable AC voltage monitors are also available. These monitors are specifically designed for rugged defense and industrial applications.
-
product
NI-9205, ±10 V, 250 kS/s, 16-Bit, 32-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
785184-01
±10 V, 250 kS/s, 16-Bit, 32-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9205 performs single-ended or differential analog inputs, with four programmable input ranges for each. It is an effective combination of channel count and speed at a low price for an economical multifunction system. You can choose from four programmable input ranges. To protect against signal transients, the NI‑9205 includes up to 60 V of overvoltage protection between input channels and common. In addition, the NI‑9205 also includes a channel-to-earth ground double isolation barrier for safety, noise immunity, and high common-mode voltage range. It is rated for 1,000 Vrms transient overvoltage protection.
-
product
NI-9229, ±60 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Module
779785-02
±60 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Module - The NI‑9229 performs differential analog input. The NI‑9229 is an effective general-purpose analog module because of its resolution, sample rate, and input range. With channel‑to‑channel isolation, your entire system, including the device under test, is protected from harmful voltage spikes up to the isolation rating. In addition to safety, isolation eliminates measurement errors caused by ground loops because the front end of the module is floating.
-
product
NI-9225, 300 Vrms, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 3-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
780159-02
300 Vrms, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 3-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9225 performs differential analog input. The wide measurement range is well suited for high-voltage measurement applications such as power metering, power quality monitoring, motor test, battery stack testing, and fuel cell tests. You can perform transient and harmonic analysis with high-speed simultaneous sampling. In addition, you can prevent ground loops and add safety to a system with 600 Vrms channel‑to‑channel isolation between the three NI‑9225 channels.
-
product
NI-9260, 51.2 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, 3 Vrms, 2-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module
783467-01
51.2 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, 3 Vrms, 2-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module - The NI‑9260 is an instrument-grade dynamic signal generator for testing the audio components and capabilities of consumer electronic devices and providing excitation in structural test applications. Unlike sound card-based solutions, the NI‑9260 can be deployed quickly and recalibrated to guarantee long-term measurement repeatability and decreased test time. It also features ±30 V overvoltage protection and short circuit protection.
-
product
REM-11100, 2-, 3-, 4-Wire, 4-Channel Voltage Input Module for Remote I/O
784748-01
2-, 3-, 4-Wire, 4-Channel Voltage Input Module for Remote I/O - The REM‑11100 is a voltage input module for remote I/O. Remote I/O systems are low-cost, modular systems for simple machine control and measurements. A remote I/O system consists of an EtherCAT bus coupler and individual modules mounted on a DIN rail. You control the REM‑11100 from a real-time controller, such as a CompactRIO Controller or an Industrial Controller. You can use remote I/O hardware to add low-cost I/O for simple tasks while your controller handles advanced tasks such as image processing, motion control, and high-speed or specialty measurements. This module features 2‑, 3‑, and 4‑wire spring terminal connection methods, a built-in power supply for sensors, four selectable input ranges, and simultaneous sampling.
-
product
NI-9269, 100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, Isolated, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module
781098-02
100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, Isolated, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module - The NI‑9269 is a channel‑to‑channel isolated analog output module. The NI‑9269 adds channel‑to‑channel isolation for increased safety and improved signal quality. Channel‑to‑channel isolation is commonly needed for applications that have multiple electrical systems, such as automotive tests, or industrial applications that are subjected to increased noise and often contain multiple ground planes.
-
product
sbRIO-9263 , Non-Enclosed, 100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module
780876-01
Non-Enclosed, 100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module - The sbRIO‑9263 is a simultaneously updating analog output module. It features overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, low crosstalk, fast slew rate, high relative accuracy, and NIST‑traceable calibration. The sbRIO‑9263 module includes a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety and noise immunity. Non-enclosed modules are designed for OEM applications.
-
product
sbRIO-9221, Non-Enclosed, ±60 V, 800 kS/s, 12-Bit, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
781116-01
Non-Enclosed, ±60 V, 800 kS/s, 12-Bit, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The sbRIO‑9221 performs single-ended analog input. The wider voltage range makes this module well suited for industrial-level, automotive, or even smaller-cell battery measurements. There are two connector options for the sbRIO‑9221: a 36‑position spring‑terminal connector and a 37‑position DSUB connector. Non-enclosed modules are designed for OEM applications.
-
product
NI-9251, 3 Vrms, 102.4 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, 2-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
783814-01
3 Vrms, 102.4 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, 2-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9251 with mini XLR is a low-distortion input channel that allows for the high dynamic range measurements necessary to fully test and evaluate modern audio outputs used in most consumer electronic devices. Unlike sound card-based solutions, you can quickly deploy the NI‑9251 to guarantee long-term measurement repeatability and increased test system uptime. To maximize low-noise benefits, the NI‑9251 differential input is provided through a mini‑XLR connector, which delivers a truly balanced input.
-
product
NI-9229, ±60 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Module
780180-01
±60 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Module - The NI‑9229 performs differential analog input. The NI‑9229 is an effective general-purpose analog module because of its resolution, sample rate, and input range. With channel‑to‑channel isolation, your entire system, including the device under test, is protected from harmful voltage spikes up to the isolation rating. In addition to safety, isolation eliminates measurement errors caused by ground loops because the front end of the module is floating.
-
product
NI-9263, 100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module
783740-01
100 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module - The NI‑9263 is a simultaneously updating analog output module. It features overvoltage protection, short-circuit protection, low crosstalk, fast slew rate, high relative accuracy, and NIST‑traceable calibration. The NI‑9263 module includes a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety and noise immunity.
-
product
NI-9215, ±10 V, 100 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
779138-01
±10 V, 100 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9215 performs differential analog input. The module contains NIST-traceable calibration, a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety and noise immunity, and high common-mode voltage range. It is also offered in two connectivity variants: 10‑position screw terminal or BNC.
-
product
NI-9202, ±10 V, 10 kS/s, 24-Bit, 16-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
784399-01
±10 V, 10 kS/s, 24-Bit, 16-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI-9202 has excellent flexibility to meet the needs of your applications. The module has 16 simultaneous sampling, differential input channels to create large, distributed systems in a rugged form factor. It also has configurable filters to eliminate noise in your system while maintaining low-latency to be used in control systems.
-
product
AC-Powered, AC Voltage Monitor, Adjustable
VMA
NAI’s VMA is a field-adjustable, AC-Powered, AC Voltage Monitor used to monitor voltage characteristics of single- or three-phase power lines. This allows normal operation of system loads when the power-line characteristics are within pre-determined limits.High and low voltage limits, and "pick-up" and "drop-out" time delay are field-adjustable. The VMA voltage monitor is ideally suited for rugged defense and industrial applications.
-
product
NI-9264, 25 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 16-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module
785190-01
25 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 16-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module - The NI‑9264 is a simultaneously updating analog output module that accommodates higher‑channel‑count systems. Higher density modules conserve chassis space, which leaves room for other measurement types. Each channel has its own digital‑to‑analog converter. The spring-terminal version of the NI‑9264 uses a 36‑position connector for the output channels, and each channel has a ground connection.
-
product
NI-9264, 25 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 16-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module
780927-01
25 kS/s/ch Simultaneous, ±10 V, 16-Channel C Series Voltage Output Module - The NI‑9264 is a simultaneously updating analog output module that accommodates higher‑channel‑count systems. Higher density modules conserve chassis space, which leaves room for other measurement types. Each channel has its own digital‑to‑analog converter. The spring-terminal version of the NI‑9264 uses a 36‑position connector for the output channels, and each channel has a ground connection.
-
product
NI-9228 , ±60 V, 1 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
783861-02
±60 V, 1 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9228 performs differential analog input. With channel-to-channel isolation, your entire system, including the device under test, is protected from harmful voltage spikes up to the isolation rating. The NI‑9228 is simultaneous sampling with two options for filtering: a low-latency filter or a 50/60 Hz rejection filter. The low-latency filter enables users to use this module in industrial or control applications while getting better external noise rejection.
-
product
NI-9252, ±10 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
786783-01
±10 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI-9252 is an 8-channel analog input module for CompactDAQ and CompactRIO systems. Each channel provides a ±10 V measurement range and 24 bits of resolution at a 50 kS/s sample rate. The NI-9252 features a number of programmable hardware filters. By choosing the specific Butterworth and comb filters for your application, you can significantly reduce the noise in your system.
-
product
NI-9221, ±60 V, 800 kS/s, 12-Bit, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
779014-01
±60 V, 800 kS/s, 12-Bit, 8-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9221 performs single-ended analog input. The wider voltage range makes this module well suited for industrial-level, automotive, or even smaller-cell battery measurements. There are two connector options for the NI‑9221: a 36‑position spring‑terminal connector and a 37-position D‑SUB connector.
-
product
sbRIO-9223, Non-Enclosed, ±10 V, 1 MS/s, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
785480-01
Non-Enclosed, ±10 V, 1 MS/s, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The sbRIO-9223 performs differential analog input. This module is well suited for applications such as ballistics, impact, and blast wave testing. The sbRIO-92233 can sample at the maximum sample rate per channel while the module next to it samples at a much slower rate, which is ideal for mixed-measurement test systems. There are two connector options for the sbRIO-9223: a 10‑position screw terminal or a 25‑pin D‑SUB connector.
-
product
NI-9223, ±10 V, 1 MS/s, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
783284-01
±10 V, 1 MS/s, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9223 performs differential analog input. This module is well suited for applications such as ballistics, impact, and blast wave testing. The NI‑9223 can sample at the maximum sample rate per channel while the module next to it samples at a much slower rate, which is ideal for mixed-measurement test systems. There are two connector options for the NI‑9223: either four, 2‑position screw terminal connectors or four BNC connectors.
-
product
NI-9222 , ±10 V, 500 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
781397-01
±10 V, 500 kS/s/ch, 16-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9222 performs differential analog input. This module is well suited for applications such as ballistics, impact, and blast wave testing. The NI‑9222 can sample at the maximum sample rate per channel while the module next to it samples at a much slower rate, which is ideal for mixed-measurement test systems. There are two connector options for the NI‑9222: a 10‑position screw terminal or a 25‑pin D‑SUB connector.
-
product
NI-9239 , ±10 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
782402-01
±10 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9239 performs differential analog input. With channel‑to‑channel isolation, your entire system, including the device under test, is protected from harmful voltage spikes up to the isolation rating. In addition to safety, isolation eliminates measurement errors caused by ground loops because the front end of the module is floating. Designed for both speed and accuracy, the NI‑9239 is an effective general-purpose analog module because of its resolution, sample rate, and input range.
