4-wire
resistance measurement using an ohmmeter's two each, force and sense leads.
See Also: Resistance
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Product
MAX31855 K-Type Thermocouple Arduino Shield
SEN-30004-K03
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Four channel MAX31855 digital thermocouple Arduino Shield. Two versions of this shield are avaliable for each thermocouple type: either 'Ch 0-3' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 7-10) or 'Ch 4-7' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 3-6), with the only difference being which set of zero-ohm resistors are populated on the board. This allows use of other SPI devices that may be 'hard coded' to specific digital pins on the Arduino, or simply stacking one of each type together to get a total of eight thermocouple channels on one Arduino. The MAX31855K supports a measured temperature range of -270C-1372C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega
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Product
I-V Measurement Systems
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The I-V Curve Data Acquisition includes a fixture for holding cells for testing (see Figure 1 below). This fixture can accommodate cells from small to up to 100 mm x 100 mm. Adjustable cell stops, in the X & Y-axis, are provided to consistently locate the cells for testing. Two micro-manipulators are provided as shown in Figure 1. Each micro-manipulator has two spring loaded contacts to allow 4-wire measurement even for cells that have top contacts only. Two back-side voltage contacts are embedded in the Plate (galvanically isolated from the Plate) and make good electrical contact when the cell is held down by vacuum to the plate. All voltage and current probes are gold-plated. The cell is held down with vacuum during testing (built-in vacuum pump).
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Product
SparkFun Triple Axis Accelerometer Breakout
ADXL345
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This new version adds two standoff holes as well as an extra decoupling capacitor. The ADXL345 is a small, thin, low power, 3-axis MEMS accelerometer with high resolution (13-bit) measurement at up to +-16 g. Digital output data is formatted as 16-bit twos complement and is accessible through either a SPI (3- or 4-wire) or I2C digital interface.
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Product
ANSI X3.28 to Modbus RTU Converter
Model 2399
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* Converts ANSI X3.28 commandslinto Modbus RTU packets.* New 32 Address Mode supports multi-channel Modbus Controllers like the Watlow MLS300.* Control Modbus RTU devices from any ASCII serial source.* Serial ports support RS-232 and 2-wire/4-wire RS-485 signals.* Includes serial baud rate conversion.* Internal logic is IEEE-488.2 compatible and uses SCPI commands for configurtion setup.* 2399 mounts on a DIN rail or on any flat panel.* Inexpensive way to maintain manufacturing equipment such as semiconductor fusion chambers, etc as the ANSI Controllers become obsolete.* Application Note AB23-3 describes how to use the 2399 to replace obsolete Watlow Controllers in the Axcelis/Fusion Gemini Asher.* 2399 Serial Keyboard Program lets you control and setup the 2399 and test the ANSI modes.* 239x Table Loader Program uploads ANSI Command Table entries from an Excel csv file.
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Product
Banana-Triax Adapter For 2‑Wire (Non-Kelvin) Connection
N1297A
Accessory Kit
The N1297 Series is a collection of banana-triax adapters for the Keysight B2900 Series precision source measure unit (SMU). It consists of both 2-wire as well as 4-wire connection requirements.
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Product
Cable and Harness Tester
CHT
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The Cable and Harness Tester (CHT) provides multiple testing capabilities for up to 300 connector/harness test points. Test capabilities include DC Insulation Resistance (IR), DC and AC Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (DWV), and 2-Wire and 4-Wire Continuity.
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Product
Resistive Touch Controllers
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Analog Devices offers a range of controller ICs for use with 4-wire resistive touch screens. These controllers can be used in human machine interface applications in consumer, automotive, and other products. Analog Devices’ controllers have 12 bits of resolution, SPI/I2C interface options, and low power consumption, making them ideal for use in handheld devices.
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Product
Micro-Ohmmeter
3207
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The Ballantine 4 Digit Micro-ohm Meter 3207 measures Low Resistance in Milli and micro-ohms with precise accuracy. It employs the proven 4-wire measurement technique and eliminates the lead resistance inherent in 2-wire technique to give accurate readings.
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Product
10.4" SVGA/XGA Industrial Display Kit
IDK-1110
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10.4" LCD supports 800 x 600 / 1024 x 768 pixels and wide operating temperature, 4-wire resistive / projected capacitive touch solution, LVDS signal interface.
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Product
MAX31856 Thermocouple Sensor Arduino Shield
SEN-30007-ST
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Quad channel thermocouple Arduino shield based on the MAX31856 universal digital thermocouple interface IC. This is an exciting update of the MAX31855, with improvements in resolution (19 vs 14 bits), on-board temperature reference (6 vs 4 bits), and compensation (fully compensated vs nonlinear correction required). The MAX31856 is interfaced via 4-wire SPI with options for interrupt triggering. An LDO and a high-speed level shifter are included on ALL device pins to allow interfacing with to any Arduino - both 3.3V and 5.0V variants - without sacrificing device performance in any operating condition.
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Product
3-Slot Data Acquisition Mainframe With Three 20-Channel Multiplexer Modules
DAQ970MB
Mainframe
The DAQ970MB Good Multiplexer Bundle offer includes a DAQ970A three-slot data acquisition mainframe and three 20-channel DAQM901A multiplexer modules. This bundle provides the following:3-slot mainframe with USB and LAN6.5-digit (22-bit) internal DMM60 channels of multiplexer switches6 channels of dedicated current measurements2- and 4-wire scanning300 V switching80 channels/s scanningbuilt-in thermocouple reference junctionbuilt-in signal conditioning to measure thermocouples, RTDs and thermistors, AC / DC volts and current; resistance, frequency / period, diode test, and capacitance
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Product
Digital Micro Ohm Meters
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Is used to measure DC low resistance through 4-wire method. Its features are: Comparison function to determine if the device is in good condition, unkown wire length calculation (FT/M); two-way data transmission by USB interface.
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Product
Dual Channel Multi-Band FM Tracking/Data Receiver In Modular Style Housing
LS-27-B
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The Lumistar LS-27-B Modular Dual Channel Tri-Band Tracking and Data Receiver is Lumistar’s third generation of modular high performance FM Receivers. This wideband designs supports one or two independent channels of PCM with data rates up to 20Mbps. The unit includes both an optional FM demodulated output for PCM data, and standard programmable AM/linear AGC outputs for auto-tracking receivers. The design offers 8 IF Bandwidths and 8 Video Filters per channel for each receiver.AC coupling with a low pass filter is employed to ensure a high quality data link with long strings of NRZ-L ones or zeroes. The unit provides a software selectable 10 MHz reference I/O port forlocking local oscillators to a high precision external source or to arrange multiple units in a master/slave arrangement. The receiver’s control and status is achieved via Ethernet, USB or auto-switched RS-232 (or “4-wire” RS-485 in place of 232). When utilizing the RS-422 interface, multi-drop configurations can be accommodated.
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Product
PXI Temperature Input Module
Module
PXI Temperature Input Modules offer up to 32 channels of analog temperature measurements. Some models include autozero channels for offset compensation as well as open thermocouple detection to identify disconnected thermocouples, while others support 2-, 3-, or 4-wire resistance temperature detector (RTD) measurements. PXI Temperature Input Modules support both high-speed and high-resolution modes. You can program channel configurations and scale measured data into engineering units.
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Product
PXI-4132, 100 V, 2 W Precision PXI Source Measure Unit
780558-01
Source Measure Unit
±100 V, 10 pA Precision PXI Source Measure Unit—The PXI-4132 is a programmable, high-precision source measure unit (SMU). It has a single isolated SMU channel that offers a four-quadrant output that incorporates remote (4-wire) sense as well as external guarding. With its high measurement resolution integrated guarding, the PXI-4132 is ideal for high-accuracy leakage measurements on integrated circuits, discrete components, PCBs, and cables. You can also perform high-speed I-V measurements on a variety of components including diodes and organic LEDs using the onboard hardware sequencing engine. In addition, you can synchronize multiple PXI-4132 modules using the PXI backplane to provide high-speed I-V measurements on transistors and more complex devices.
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Product
4-Wire Resistance Measurement | Continuity & HiPot Cable & Wire Harness Testers
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An add-on option for the CableEye HVX high voltage cable tester series that permits expanded testing for contact and wire resistance as low as 1 mΩ. After checking for opens, shorts, miswires, and resistance limits, the 4-wire Kelvin measurement applies a user-selectable test current from 10 mA to 1 A to determine connection resistance within 1 mΩ. The resistance profile of a model cable may be stored and used as a basis of comparison during later testing to reveal cold solder joints, faulty crimps, recessed pins, pin contact contamination, improper wire gauge, and stress-extruded wire.This option may be purchased with any new HVX tester, or added as an upgrade to any of your existing HVX testers.
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Product
MAX31855 T-Type Thermocouple Arduino Shield
SEN-30004-T03
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Four channel MAX31855 digital thermocouple Arduino Shield. Two versions of this shield are avaliable for each thermocouple type: either 'Ch 0-3' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 7-10) or 'Ch 4-7' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 3-6), with the only difference being which set of zero-ohm resistors are populated on the board. This allows use of other SPI devices that may be 'hard coded' to specific digital pins on the Arduino, or simply stacking one of each type together to get a total of eight thermocouple channels on one Arduino.Each order comes with one board and a set of four female, long extension, headers that can be soldered to the board. If stacking two of these modules on top of each other, please order both a Ch 0-3 and a Ch 4-7 board, as well as an additional set of headers for stacking. We're working on sourcing even longer headers, but the ones currently available are not long enough to stack as-is (they need to be double-stacked).The MAX31855T supports a measured temperature range of -270C-400C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or MegaNote: we also offer a universal version of this board in a smaller for factor, the SEN-30003-T.FeaturesType-specific, miniature-sized vertical thermocouple connectors (vertical flat blades, see pics)Measures four (4) thermocouple channels, full extended range.Boards are stackable. Up to 8 thermocouple channels may be connected to an Arduino.14-bit SPI interfacePlugs directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega form factor with built-in voltage level translation on-board.Standard Arduino female headers required for easy configuration, one set included with order (1-6x1, 2-8x1, 1-10x1 0.1" female stackable headers), not soldered on.Detects shorts to GND or VccDetects open thermocoupleOther versions available (K, J, and T stocked). Contact Customer Service to place a custom order.Mounting holes for 4-40 sized screwsConnections are spaced for 0.1" pin headerDesigned, manufactured, tested and shipped from the USA The MAX31855T supports a measured temperature range of -270C-400C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega
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Product
MAX31855 J-Type Thermocouple Arduino Shield
SEN-30004-J47
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Four channel MAX31855 digital thermocouple Arduino Shield. Two versions of this shield are avaliable for each thermocouple type: either 'Ch 0-3' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 7-10) or 'Ch 4-7' (CS pins use Uno/Mega IO pins 3-6), with the only difference being which set of zero-ohm resistors are populated on the board. This allows use of other SPI devices that may be 'hard coded' to specific digital pins on the Arduino, or simply stacking one of each type together to get a total of eight thermocouple channels on one Arduino. The MAX31855J supports a measured temperature range of -210C-1200C with known thermal characteristics and output resolution of 0.25C. Included thermocouple connectors are type-specific to provide proper material continuity as close to the IC as possible. The SEN-30004 is interfaced via 3 or 4-wire SPI and a high-speed level shifter is included to allow the board to plug directly into an Arduino Uno or Mega
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Product
16-Channel RTD Signal Conditioning Card
ProDAQ 5821
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The ProDAQ 5821 series of Signal Conditioning Cards is designed to interface with a variety of sensors, principally RTDs, Thermistors, Cryogenic Diodes and Voltage type sensors. Each version of the 5821 provides the capability of precise 4-wire measurement. In order to achieve this, a precise 500μA constant current source is provided per channel. The current source can be disabled on a per channel basis and is monitored to ensure that current is flowing. The value of the output current is stored on-board after calibration. In order to achieve the highest accuracy the output current may be automatically calibrated 'on-the-fly' using the ProDAQ 3416 24-bit Sigma-Delta ADC card and an on-board precision resistor.
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Product
VDT/Resolver Simulation Module for SLSC
Simulator
Bloomy's VDT/Resolver Simulation Module offers eight channels of variable differential transformer (VDT) sensor simulation at an unmatched price point. Its highly-flexible nature allows each channel to be configured independently for simulation of a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT), a rotary variable differential transformer (RVDT), or a resolver. Versatile, separate E1 and E2 returns allow each channel to be connected in a 4-, 5- or 6-wire configuration. The included VeriStand SLSC driver also allows each channel to simulate two 4-wire sensors where shared excitation is acceptable.
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Product
4 Wire Earth Resistance & Resistivity Tester
4235 ER
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Standard Electric Works Co., Ltd
● Microprocessor-controlled.● Earth resistivity (ρ) test.● Earth testing at 20Ω, 200Ω, 2kΩ.● Earth voltage measuring : 0-300V AC.● Automatic C spike check.● Automatic P spike check.● 2-Wire test, 3-Wire test, 4-Wire test.● LCM display.● Auto ranging.● Auto power OFF.● Data hold.● 200 measurement results can be saved in the memory and recalled on the display.● Interval between auxiliary earth spikes is 1.0~50.0m.
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Product
PXI/PXIe LVDT/RVDT/Resolver Simulator Module, 2-Banks
41-670-003-AABBCC
Simulator
The 41/43-670-003 is ideal for the simulation of variable differential transformers (VDT), both linear (LVDT) and rotary (RVDT) types, as well as resolvers. It has two banks, each capable of simulating the output of a single 5 or 6-wire VDT or resolver, or dual 4-wire utilizing a shared excitation signal. This allows the module to simulate up to 2 channels of 5 or 6-wire or 4 channels of 4-wire.
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Product
Digital Milliohm Meter and Resistance Tester
4338 mO
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Standard Electric Works Co., Ltd
● Protection class: IP65 (Lid closed)● 4-Wire method for mΩ.● It's about 100mA at 1100.0mΩ range.● It's about 10mA at 11000mΩ range.● Measures down to 100µΩ (0.1mΩ).● Maximum resolution of 100µΩ.● Large LCD (68×34mm).● Relative mode. ● Data hold function.● MAX/MIN function.● Power source: 1.5V "C" battery × 8● Long battery life and stable power. ● Low battery indication.
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Product
6.5" VGA 640x480 800nit LVDS LCD With 4W RES. T/S KIT
IDK-1106
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6.5" LCD supports 640 x 480 pixels and wide operating temperature, 4-wire resistive touch solution. Brightness of 800 cd/m2 with LED backlight, LVDS signal interface, LED driver built in.
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Product
8.4" SVGA Industrial Display Kit
IDK-1108
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8.4" LCD supports 800 x 600 pixels and wide operating temperature (-5 ~ 60° C) Brightness of 450 cd/m2 with LED backlight. 4-wire resistive touch solution, LVDS signal interface, Low power consumption 3.24W.
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Product
Contact Resistance Meter
PCRM200S
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The Motwane Manufacturing Company
The Motwane make Contact Resistance Meter (Model:PCRM200S) is a digital micro-ohmmeter, specially designed to measure extremely low resistance in micro ohm. The Instrument is based on Kelvin 4-wire connection method for measurement of low resistance.The Current injection is fixed at 100A & 200A. Test information like current injected with measured resistance & voltage drop is displayed with real time data on large LCD with backlit.This User friendly Instrument and it's accessories are housed in easy transportation case. Advanced Windows based software isprovided for data downloading, analysis and report generation. Internal memory of 199 records is provided for onsite data storage withDate & Time stamping & Recalling facility. Thermal printer is the additional feature provided to print the test results.
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Product
PXI Single 44x4 Matrix, 2 Pole Switching
40-523-022
Matrix Switch Module
Medium density PXI dual 44x4, 2-pole matrix - it is also available in reed relay formats of 1-pole and 1-pole screened (see "also in this range" on right). The screened version is suitable for switching signals up to 50MHz. Typical applications include signal routing in ATE and data acquisition systems. The two banks may be used for operating a 4-wire measurement system (bank-1 for source, bank-2 for measure). Larger matrices may be constructed by daisy chaining the common signals from multiple PXI Modules.
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Product
6.5" 640 X 480, VGA/DVI Interface, Ultra Slim Touch Open Frame Monitor
IDS-3106
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6.5" 640 x 480 VGA panel with LED backlight for 20% power saving and environmental protection, 0~50° C wide operating temperature support, 4-wires resistive touchscreen solution.
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Product
Current Transformer
CBT4
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SHANGHAI POWOO INDUSTRY CO., LTD
- Completely enclosed, good mechanical behavior, suitable for various environments, strong voltage isolation ability, delicate appearance; - more space in meter can be saved with combined current transformer in comparison to that of the same number of single form current transformers; - HLX-2 is used for 3-phase-3-wire circuits; HLX-3 is used for 3-phase-4-wire circuits;
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Product
PXIe-4143, 4-Channel, ±24 V, 150 mA Precision PXI Source Measure Unit
782431-01
Source Measure Unit
PXIe, 4-Channel, ±24 V, 150 mA Precision PXI Source Measure Unit - The PXIe-4143 is a 4-channel source measure unit (SMU) ideal for high-pin-count applications. It features 4-quadrant operation and each channel has integrated remote (4-wire) sensing for accurate measurements. The fast sample rate of the PXIe-4143 can reduce measurement times, capture transient device characteristics, and allow quick I V characterization of devices under test (DUTs). With a high-speed sequencing engine, you can synchronize all these SMUs with each other or with other instruments such as switches or high-speed digital test modules. Additionally, you can tune the PXIe-4143 response to any load to achieve optimum responses with maximum stability and minimum transients using SourceAdapt technology.
