References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
Shunt Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Product
Precision SOT-23 FGA™ Voltage References
X60003
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The X60003 FGA™ voltage references is a very high precision analog voltage reference fabricated in Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology, which achieves superior levels of performance when compared to conventional band gap, buried zener or XFET™ technologies.
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Product
300nA NanoPower Voltage References
ISL21080
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The ISL21080 analog voltage references feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 310nA typ, 1.5µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21080 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 50ppm/°C temperature coefficient.
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Product
Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Product
Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers the widest selection of high performance voltage references in the industry. Our products range from high accuracy, low noise for high end industrial applications to general-purpose, low power for handheld, battery-powered applications. ADI is the ultimate source for design engineers looking for the perfect voltage reference that is cost effective, reliable, and dependable.
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Product
802.11ad Testbed, Reference Solution
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Generate and analyze 802.11ad fully coded PHY waveforms for complete component, subsystem, and system performance at baseband, IF, and millimeter-wave. This Reference Solution combines Keysight Technologies software and hardware to provide a flexible testbed for 802.11ad waveform generation and analysis. Software provides the flexibility to generate and analyze 802.11ad waveforms with a wide range of different attributes. Hardware provides the flexibility to support baseband, IF, and millimeter-wave test planes. Create waveform sequences with unique 802.11ad packet structures including Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS), packet length, payload data type, and interpacket gap length, etc.
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Product
Single Cell Hardware
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A Fuel Cell Hardware Assembly consists of a pair of Poco Graphite Blocks with a precision, machined flow-pattern (pattern is serpentine unless otherwise specified by the customer), and a pair of gold plated connectors fastened with aluminum end plates. Gas inputs and outputs are through Swagelok fittings. A thermocouple well and two cartridge heaters are also provided. A single Anode Reference Electrode may be added for an additional cost. The FCT Cell Hardware does not include a Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA).
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Product
3U cPCI I/O & Comm Board
75C3
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NAI’s 75C3 is a 3U cPCI multifunction I/O and communication board with three independent function module slots. Two of the slots can be configured with a variety of I/O and communication functions; the third, with either a combination module featuring four multiplexed A/D channels and 28 Discrete I/O programmable channels, or with a reference supply. Using multiple DSPs, the enhanced motherboard enables higher processing power and dedicated pre-processing control for each module.
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Product
Corded & Cordless Controls
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Reference designs and custom development controller solutions for your aircraft.
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Product
Optical Probes - Low Bandwidth
P6701B/P6703B
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Depend on Tektronix to provide you with performance you can count on, and industry-leading service and support.- Broad Wavelength Response 500 to 950 nm or 1100 to 1700 nm- High-bandwidth DC up to 1.2 GHz- High Gain 1 V/mW- Low Noise <11 pW/√Hz- Probe Connects to DPO7000*1 and DPO/DSA/MSO70000*2Series- SONET/SDH and Fibre Channel Reference Receiver Performance
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Product
COM-HPC Server Type Ice Lake-D Starter Kit
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The COM-HPC Server Type Starter Kit consists of a COM-HPC Server Type module, memory, and thermal solution of your choice with an extended ATX size COM-HPC Server Type reference carrier board, as well as necessary cabling. It allows you to quickly emulate the functionality of your end product for software development and hardware verification. Carrier board design files (schematics, mechanical drawings), COM-HPC module drivers, BSP, and user manual are also offered to aid you in designing your own custom carrier board.
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Product
CT Analyzer
PCT200i
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PCT200 series CT test set (CT Analyzer) is a current transformer test equipment specially designed for current transformer characteristic test and with additional PT test functions for reference test. PCT200i owns more test items and higher technical parameters.
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Product
High-Speed Clocking Module
FMC407
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC407 is a low-noise clock generation and distribution module with eight clock outputs and eight trigger outputs that are fully synchronized. This module can either distribute an externally supplied or a locally generated clock. In the standard configuration, the FMC407 can generate any clock frequency between 34.375 MHZ and 4.4GHz and lock it to an internal or external reference.
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Product
End to End Testing
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TestOrigen Software Testing Services Pvt Ltd.
End to End Testing basically refers to the method that verifies the application is performing according to users demand. While executing the E2E test, the complete software system from beginning to end is certified. This is done after functional and system testing and is also carried out as a regression test to validate and verify any patches or changes.
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Product
Walk in Chamber for Rapid Rate Temperature / Humidity Test
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Guangdong Bell Experiment Equipment Co.,Ltd
DGBELL Walk in Chamber for Rapid Rate Temperature / Humidity Test Relevant standards requirement:Temperature shockTest Object: Battery storage pack or system.Li-ion battery pack or system placed in (-40±2)℃~(85±2)℃ alternation temperature, the conversion time of two extreme temperatures is less than 30 minutes. Place the test objects into each extreme temperature keep 8h, test 5 cycles.Observe for 2 hours under the room temperature after testing,Humidity & Temperature CyclingTest Object: Battery storage pack or system.Refer the GB/T2423.4 Test Db, variable refer the Graph 4,the highest temperature is +80℃,5 cycles. Observe for 2h under the room temperature.
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Product
2-Ch 500 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Virtex-7 FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 57751
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- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGAs- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- Two or four 500 MHz 12-bit A/Ds- Two or four multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- One or two DUCs (digital upconverters)- Two or four 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- 4 or 8 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- Optional 400 MHz 14-bit A/Ds- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Supports GateXpress® FPGA-PCIe Configuration Manager- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Terminal Block and SCSI-II 68 Pin Connector with 2 Meter Cable
U2902A
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The Keysight U2902A is an accessory compatible and recommended to be used with the U2300A Series USB Modular Multifunction Data Acquisition and U2500A Series USB Modular Simultaneous Sampling Multifunction Data Acquisition. The pin-outs of the U2902A is dependent on the USB Data acquisition unit that it is working with. For more information, please refer to the data sheet or the user guide of the USB Data Acquisition unit that U2902A is to be used with.
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Product
260' Laser Distance Meter
2282-20
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Milwaukee's Laser Distance Meter is a heavy duty distance measuring tool for professional, commercial and industrial applications. The 2282-20 can easily measure distance up to 260' with 1/16" accuracy. The simple user interface makes Laser Distance Meter easy to use. Smart Horizontal Mode provides the most accurate measurements by factoring in the angle the unit is being held. The end bracket allows for accurate measuring from corners and edges. Easily add and subtract values and use seven different functions to calculate length, area, volume, indirect measurements, stake out, timer and Smart Horizontal equations. The 2281-20 includes meter case, two (2) AAA batteries, quick reference guide, CD manual and is covered by the Milwaukee 5-Year Warranty.
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SMA Male to SMA Male Cable, 50 Ohm, 12.7 cm
763443-01
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The SMA-SMA Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMA100, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths.
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Product
Scanner Platform
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Spectral Engines provides fully wavelength and temperature calibrated spectrometers including light sources (NIRONE Sensors), and for customers wanting to private label a solution and move to market quickly, the NIRONE Scanner platform provides the complete instrumentation, communication methods, cloud platform, reference library creation and algorithm implementation.
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Product
Software
Junction Measurement and Analysis
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Materials Development Corporation
A comprehensive set of analyses for junction diode or Schottky barriers begins with C-V data gathering that adjusts the voltage step to the slope of the C-V characteristics. This assures an optimum set of C-Vdata whether the voltage range is small or large. Doping profile and resistivity profile are both available at the touch of a key. Plots of 1/C2 - V or Log(C) - Log (V+ phi) show doping uniformity and doping slope factor. Exclusive recalculation options allow adjustment of stray capacitance and area to facilitate calibration using a standard reference wafer of known doping or resistivity.
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Product
Reference Standard
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
It has been designed for universal laboratory and test applications and is intended for checking and the calibration of reference standards for electrical power and energy.
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Product
8 Channel A/D & D/A Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC Gen 3 Processor - SOSA Aligned 3U VPX
Model 5553
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- Supports Xilinx® Zynq® UltraScale+™ RFSoC FPGAs- 16 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- On-board GPS receiver- 10 GigE Interface- 40 GigE Interface- Optional VITA 67.3C optical interface for backplane gigabit serial communication- Dual 100 GigE UDP interface- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA 49, VITA 46, VITA 48, VITA 67.3C and VITA 65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Model 8256 3U VPX SOSA Aligned Development Chassis- Model 6003 unique QuartzXM eXpress module enables migration to other form factors- Video: Model 8256 3U VPX SOSA Aligned Development Chassis- Pentek's Quartz Family of Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC FPGA Products Video- Live Signal Acquisition Video: Quartz Model 5950 and Model 6001 RFSoC boards- Pipeline Newsletter: Strategies for Deploying Xilinx's Zync UltraScale+ RFSoC- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 5903 High-Speed System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - 3U VPX- Please refer to the product datasheet for Installed FPGA IP Module details
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RF Reference Sources
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The 27 GHz 96270A and 4 GHz 96040A Low Phase Noise Reference Sources are designed specifically for RF calibration, featuring a calibration-oriented interface, precision signal level and attenuation, high signal purity and precision low distortion modulation. Both instruments simplify the process of RF calibration by reducing the amount of equipment and simplifying the calculations required.
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Product
High-Temperature and High-PressurepH Electrodes
UltraDeg
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Corr Instruments offers a full range of exceptionally high performance, high-temperature and/or high-pressure UltraDeg probes, including pH electrodes, reference electrodes, platinum conductivity probes, and ORP(redox) electrodes, for temperatures up to 650F (343C) and pressures up to 5100 psi (35 MPa). These probes are ideal tools for corrosion monitoring, thermodynamic or electrochemical studies in harsh environments such as steam generators, nuclear power reactors, geothermal systems, deep oil/gas wells, and super critical water systems. Many of these UltraDeg probes are built upon our innovative sealing compound, Queon, which is the only known material in the world for sealing electrical conductors in metal sealing glands or compression feedthroughs that are operable at temperatures between 400F (200C) and 650F (343C).
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Product
SH68F-68F-EPM Cable, 68-Pin Female to 68-Pin Female, Twisted Pair, Shielded Multifunction Cable
99006-10
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68-Pin Female to 68-Pin Female, Twisted Pair, Shielded Multifunction Cable - The SH68F-68F-EPM Cable, sometimes referred to as SH68-68-EPM, connects NI DAQ 68-pin devices to 68-pin accessories. The SH68F-68F-EPM Cable has D-type connectors and is offered in different lengths.
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Product
Active Filter
J2190A
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The J2190A active filter presents a high impedance (approximately 150kOhms) minimizing the loading of the circuit being tested. The output impedance is 50 Ohms allowing low noise coaxial connections to all typical test equipment. The 0.1Hz-10Hz noise band is common for opamp measurements, voltage regulators and voltage references. Many application notes offer schematics of such a filter for test purposes. An engineer’s time is much too valuable to be spent building test equipment. We have created a 4th order high pass and 4th order low pass filter with an optimally flat response and 0dB gain. Additional filters can be cascaded for even sharper cutoff.
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4-Channel 200 MHz A/D with DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 57861
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Four 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Four multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
GPIB T8 Cable, 2-Pin Male to 2-Pin Male; Core/Clad 62.5/125 um; 1,300 nm Wavelength Fiber-Optic Cable for GPIB-140A/2 Extender
183164-100
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2-Pin Male to 2-Pin Male; Core/Clad 62.5/125 um; 1,300 nm Wavelength Fiber-Optic Cable for GPIB-140A/2 Extender - The GPIB T8 Cable, sometimes referred to as GPIB Cable, connects your system to high-speed GPIB-140A extender devices. You can use the GPIB T8 Cable with a pair of GPIB extenders to increase the cable length of your system up to 2 km without comprising the integrity of your GPIB system or requiring any application modifications. The GPIB T8 Cable is offered in different lengths.
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PAM4 Optical Reference Transmitters
ModBox-PAM4 series
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The ModBox-PAM4 serie is a 4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM4) Optical Reference Transmitters that generate excellent quality PAM4 optical data streams up to 28 Gbaud, 56 GBaud. The ModBox-PAM4 integrates also: ER4 / LR4: CWDM or LAN-WDM 4 lasers sources, SR4: 850nm laser source, PON: 1310 nm and 1490 nm laser sources.
