References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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25µA Micropower Voltage References
ISL21070
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The ISL21070 voltage references are analog voltage references featuring low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 25µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21070 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 30ppm/°C temperature coefficient. These references are ideal for general purpose applications for performance at lower cost.
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Series Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of series voltage references with low dropout, low power, and excellent line regulation. These devices are voltage references that are functionally similar to a three-terminal regulator. Some series voltage references are designed to also operate in shunt mode by biasing the output pin and leaving the input pin open circuit. Series mode voltage references have the advantage that they draw only load and quiescent current from the input supply.
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Shunt Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers the widest selection of high performance voltage references in the industry. Our products range from high accuracy, low noise for high end industrial applications to general-purpose, low power for handheld, battery-powered applications. ADI is the ultimate source for design engineers looking for the perfect voltage reference that is cost effective, reliable, and dependable.
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Precision SOT-23 FGA™ Voltage References
X60003
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The X60003 FGA™ voltage references is a very high precision analog voltage reference fabricated in Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology, which achieves superior levels of performance when compared to conventional band gap, buried zener or XFET™ technologies.
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Precision Low Power FGA™ Voltage References
ISL60002
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The ISL60002 FGA™ voltage references are very high precision analog voltage references fabricated on Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology and feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 350nA operating current. Additionally, the ISL60002 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±1.0mV and 20ppm/°C temperature coefficient. The initial accuracy and temperature stability performance of the ISL60002 family, plus the low supply voltage and 350nA power consumption, eliminates the need to compromise thermal stability for reduced power consumption making it an ideal companion to high resolution, low power data conversion systems.
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Micropower Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line precision micropower voltage references with extremely low quiescent currents (series references) or minimum shunt currents (shunt voltage references). All of our precision voltage references offer excellent initial accuracy and low temperature drift over time and temperature. Our Reference Plus products combine precision voltage references with comparators or amplifiers.
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Femtosecond Pump - Probe Transient Absorption System
Hatteras
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The Hatteras is first professional system on the market for ultra fast transient absorption pump - probe spectroscopy. Two linear image sensors (multichannel detection) or two photodiodes (singlechannel detection) are placed behind an imaging spectrometer to measure probe and reference pulses, originating from a femtosecond white light (continuum) generator or from an optical parametric amplifier.
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2-Channel ADC Module
FMC161
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC161 provides one 12-bit A/D channel at 3.6Gsps or two A/D channels at 1.8Gsps clocked by either an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or an externally supplied sample clock. In addition, a trigger input for customized sampling control is available to users. The FMC161 daughter card is mechanically and electrically compliant to the FMC standard (ANSI/VITA 57.1).
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Direct Burial Half Cell Reference Electrode
DB-A
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Model DB-A Copper-Copper/Sulfate Reference Electrode designed for direct burial for long term monitoring of buried or earth contacting structures.
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Starter Kit- An Integrated Sensor-To-Cloud Solution With 9 Sensors, Providing A Simple Way To Build IoT Condition Monitoring For Remote Facilities.
ADAM-6717SK
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All-in-one I/O gateway connecting OT and IT9 built-in sensors and actuators for diverse facility condition monitoringLow-code software ready with Node-RED graphic programmingFor the detailed specifications, please refer to the datasheet (PDF)
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Product
SMB Female to BNC Female Cable, 50 Ohm, 61 cm
763389-01
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The SMB-BNC Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMB-100 or SMB-110, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths and quantities.
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Machine Vision Camera - 2.3 MP, 41 FPS, Sony IMX249, Color
Blackfly USB3
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The Blackfly® camera line combines Sony CCD, Aptina, e2v, and Sharp sensors with a host of unique features. For FLIR area scan cameras with the latest sensors and most advanced feature sets, please refer to our Blackfly S and Oryx camera families.
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4-Channel DAQ Module
FMC144
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC144 is an analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) FMC daughter card that provides four 16-bit A/D channels at 370MSPS and four 16-bit D/A channels at 2.5GSPS which can be clocked by an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or by an externally-supplied sample clock.
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PXI Synchronization Module
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PXI Synchronization Modules use the trigger bus, star trigger, and system reference clock features of PXI to implement advanced multi-device synchronization. By using PXI Synchronization Modules, you can improve measurement accuracy, implement advanced triggering schemes, and synchronize multiple devices to act as one for high-channel-count applications.
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Distribution Amplifiers
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A complete range of distribution amplifiers are manufactured by Precision Test Systems. A distribution amplifier is used to distribute the output of a frequency reference to many different places. Usually the frequency is 5 or 10 MHz but we manufacture distribution amps from DC to over 2000 MHz. We make some of the industries lowest phase noise products.
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Electrolyser Test Stations
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Greenlight is the world''s leading supplier of test stands for both PEM and Alkaline electrolyser research. We have been manufacturing electrolyser testing equipment since 1996, and can provide references from major companies and research institutes worldwide.
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Programmable Multifrequency Clock Synthesizer - PMC
Model 7191
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- Simultaneous synthesis of up to up to 5 different clocks- Eight SMC clock outputs- Ideal for A/D and D/A converter clock sources- Typical phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset- All clocks are phase-locked to input reference signal- Input reference frequency of 5 or 100 MHz- Four programmable VCXOs with 32-bit tuning resolution- Output clocks of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 submultiples of VCXO base frequencies- Output clock frequencies between 50 and 700 MHz- Control and status via PCI bus interface
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Mass Spectrometry Solutions
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Discover new ways to apply mass spectrometry to today’s most pressing analytical challenges. Innovations such as Trapped Ion Mobility (TIMS), 10kHz scanning lasers for MALDI-MS Imaging that deliver true pixel fidelity (10 um spatial resolution), and eXtreme Resolution FTMS (XR) technology capable to reveal Isotopic Fine Structure (IFS) signatures are pushing scientific exploration to new heights. Our mass spectrometry solutions enable scientists to make breakthrough discoveries and gain deeper insights.Our industry leading software solutions such as SCiLs Lab for MS Imaging, FDA cleared microorganism reference library for the MALDI Biotyper, Biopharma Compass 2.0, and Toxtyper are examples our solutions doing the work for you. Bruker's product lines include the following technologies: FTMS, rapifleX MALDI-TOF/TOF, MALDI Biotyper Systems, timsTOF UHR-QTOF, Toxtyper, Triple Quadrupole, HDX Solution, ToxScreener, PesticideScreener
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Handheld Water Quality Meters
LAQUA EC210
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- Automatic (up to 4 points) and manual (up to 5 points) conductivity calibration- Adjustable reference temperature and temperature coefficient- Adjustable cell constant and selectable measurement unit- Automatic / manual temperature compensation and temperature calibration function- Conductivity and total dissolved solids (TDS) conversion- Four (4) TDS calibration curves for wide range of applications: EN27888, Linear, 442, NaCl- Two (2) salinity calibration curves: NaCl, Seawater- °C & °F temperature readings- Auto log data; built-in memory can store up to 500 data - Auto stable, auto hold, and real-time measurement modes- Auto shut-off (programmable: up to 30 minutes)- Monochrome LCD with white LED backlight: 50 x 50 mm- Powered by 2 x AA batteries - Casing is IP67 waterproof/dustproof, shock & scratch resistant, non-slip- Packaged with electrode and calibration solutions in carrying case- 3 years meter warranty
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Sensor Solutions for IoT
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Imec is a reference in the design of ultra-low power electronics, low-power algorithms to increase intelligence and data security, and in all aspects of data science. Our multi-sensor environmental monitoring platform features sensors for temperature, relative humidity, NO2, CO2, VOC (volatile organic compounds), particle matter, ambient light, sound, vibrations and presence detection. Our test platform is suitable for indoor and outdoor air quality monitoring and control, and can be used in smart buildings, smart cities and more.
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8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with Multiband DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - PCIe
Model 78132
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight wideband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 64 multiband DDCs- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2, &3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized version available
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Hydrophone
RESON TC 4040
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The TC4040 is an ideal standard reference hydrophone for calibration of transducers, hydrophones and underwater acoustic measurement systems.The TC4040 offers flat frequency receiving response over a wide frequency range and the relatively high transmitting sensitivity makes it very useful within many areas of underwater acoustic research, tests and measurements.
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PXIe Arbitrary Waveform Generator, 500 MSa/s, 16 bit, 200 MHz
M3201A
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The M3201A PXIe arbitrary waveform generator is ideal for general purpose AWG automated test requirements. It offers high channel density with high-quality output with low phase noise. The optional real-time sequencing, intermodulation synchronization, and graphical FPGA programming software tools expand its capability to enable a number of solutions including envelope tracking (ET) and DPD (part of PA/FEM reference solution), MIMO, baseband electronics design, wireless device manufacturing, ATE, beamforming and other multi-channel coherent signal generation and multi-channel signal generation.
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Reference Radiators / Comb Generators
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The Spectrum Generator is a family member of the Schwarzbeck pulse generators, which are used as pulsestandard world wide. Whilst the latter one uses a bounce free relay contact to discharge a coaxial lineto the load resistor, it uses a special avalanche transistor instead of the relay contact.
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0.25° Accuracy Roll & Pitch Surface Dynamic Motion Sensor
DMS-525RP
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The DMS range of motion sensors is designed specifically for the motion measurement needs of the marine industry. Whether it is achieving IHO standard survey from any size of vessel, or providing safety critical monitoring of offshore platforms, large vessels, helicopter landing decks, cranes and positioning systems, the DMS provides accurate motion measurement in all sea conditions. Incorporating an enhanced external velocity and heading aiding algorithm for improved accuracy during dynamic manoeuvres, the solid state angular rate sensors offer reliability in the highest performing vertical reference units ever produced by TSS.
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Fault finder
The STaff™
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The staff fault finder is designed to meet the demands of the professional troubleshooter but its simplicity and price make it a tool for anyone needing to locate cable faults. Arrows on the LCD screen direct the user to the fault with pinpoint accuracy. A reference indication also will aid the user in identifying multiple faults when present. Whether you are fault locating utility service line or locating a broken sprinkler wire, the STAFF is the professional's choice.
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Primary Standard Capacitors
GenRad 1404 Series
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The GenRad 1404 Series standard capacitors are the standard of choice in metrology labs, and still used today by standards bodies around the world. These capacitors have been designed as primary reference standards of capacitance with which working standards can be compared.
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COM-HPC Server Type Ice Lake-D Starter Kit
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The COM-HPC Server Type Starter Kit consists of a COM-HPC Server Type module, memory, and thermal solution of your choice with an extended ATX size COM-HPC Server Type reference carrier board, as well as necessary cabling. It allows you to quickly emulate the functionality of your end product for software development and hardware verification. Carrier board design files (schematics, mechanical drawings), COM-HPC module drivers, BSP, and user manual are also offered to aid you in designing your own custom carrier board.
