References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Micropower Voltage References
Analog Devices offers a broad line precision micropower voltage references with extremely low quiescent currents (series references) or minimum shunt currents (shunt voltage references). All of our precision voltage references offer excellent initial accuracy and low temperature drift over time and temperature. Our Reference Plus products combine precision voltage references with comparators or amplifiers.
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Shunt Voltage References
Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Series Voltage References
Analog Devices offers a broad line of series voltage references with low dropout, low power, and excellent line regulation. These devices are voltage references that are functionally similar to a three-terminal regulator. Some series voltage references are designed to also operate in shunt mode by biasing the output pin and leaving the input pin open circuit. Series mode voltage references have the advantage that they draw only load and quiescent current from the input supply.
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Voltage References
Maxim offers an industry-leading portfolio of shunt and series voltage reference ICs. We were the first to develop a series reference in a 3-pin SC70 and in chip-scale packaging. Our hundreds of voltage references include high-accuracy, low-power, low-noise, and automotive-grade products.
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Precision Low Power FGA™ Voltage References
ISL60002
The ISL60002 FGA™ voltage references are very high precision analog voltage references fabricated on Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology and feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 350nA operating current. Additionally, the ISL60002 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±1.0mV and 20ppm/°C temperature coefficient. The initial accuracy and temperature stability performance of the ISL60002 family, plus the low supply voltage and 350nA power consumption, eliminates the need to compromise thermal stability for reduced power consumption making it an ideal companion to high resolution, low power data conversion systems.
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300nA NanoPower Voltage References
ISL21080
The ISL21080 analog voltage references feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 310nA typ, 1.5µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21080 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 50ppm/°C temperature coefficient.
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Voltage References
Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Materials Lab XM
The Materials Lab XM product provides a fully integrated reference grade time domain and AC measurement platform. No need to switch sample connections between techniques. Time domain measurements include I-V (current voltage) characterization as well as fast pulse techniques. AC testing techniques include everything from single-sine analysis, to multisine / Fast Fourier Transform for faster low frequency analysis, to harmonics and intermodulation for testing linearity and breakdown of materials. Measurements of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), admittance, permittivity and capacitance are all provided from the XM-studio MTS software platform, together with integrated equivalent circuit analysis functionality.
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Mid-Range Gas Filter Correlation Carbon Dioxide Analyzer
Model T360M
The Model T360M CO2 analyzer measures Carbon Dioxide by comparing infrared energy absorbed by a sample to that absorbed by a reference gas according to the Beer-Lambert law. Using a Gas Filter Correlation Wheel, a high-energy IR light source is alternately passed through a CO2 filled chamber and a chamber with no CO2 present. The light path then travels through the sample cell, which has a folded path of 1.28 meters.The energy loss through the sample cell is compared with the reference signal provided by the filter wheel to produce a signal proportional to concentration, with little effect from interfering gases within the sample. This design produces excellent zero and span stability and high signal to noise ratio, allowing excellent performance over a wide concentration range, making this instrument an ideal choice for CO2 reporting requirements associated with dilution CEMS.All T Series instruments offer an advanced color display, capacitive touch screen, intuitive user interface, flexible I/O, and built-in data acquisition capability. All instrument set up, control and access to stored data and diagnostic information is available through the front panel, or via RS232, Ethernet, or USB com ports, either locally or by remote connection.The Model T360M comes with NumaView™ Software. NumaView™ Remote PC Software allows for a remote connection with virtual interface and data downloading capability to analyzers operating NumaView™ Software.
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Scan To CAD
Scanning or hard probing, large or small, we have a large arsenal of hardware & software to fit our clients’ needs. With all the reference data coming directly from the CAD model this eliminates any human error that would have come through manually entering nominal information.
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Balance Thermocouple Power Sensor, DC To 18 GHz
N8481S
The Keysight N8480S Series Balance Thermocouple Power Sensors are intended to be used as measurement standards for RF power. They are suitable for use in a microcalorimeter-based primary measurement standard and as a secondary or reference measurement standard. The new balance thermocouple power sensors offer a broad frequency range DC up to 18/50 GHz, high maximum input power of +20dBm, fast measurement speed/settling time as well as ease of maintenance.
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2-Ch 500 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Kintex UltraScale - 3UVPX
Model 54851
- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA 66.5, VITA 67.2 and VITA 67.3C- Supports VITA 49.2 VITA Radio Transport standard- Two 500 MHz 12-bit A/Ds- Two multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- One DUC (digital upconverter)- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Optional 400 MHz 14-bit A/Ds- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Phase Locked Oscillators
Phase locked oscillators (PLO) utilize state-of-the-art planar circuits, three-terminal devices and dielectric resonator technology to generate high-quality microwave signals at lower frequencies. Frequency multipliers, amplifiers and filters are used to extend the low frequencies for higher frequency requirements. The standard offering covers the frequency range of 2 to 110 GHz and provides both internal and external reference options. The frequency stability and phase noise are dependent on the oscillator reference type.
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RF One Power Meter
The RF One Power Meter is a very versatile instrument covering both analog and digital carriers in an extremely wide frequency range from 30MHz to 6GHz. The RF One is capable of measuring forward and reflected power in the range of a few milliwatts up to 500 Watts. The internal operating system controls measurement, display and the I/Os allowing serial communication to PC, USB to memory stick and USB Serial communication. The I/O options are used to write plots to either memory sticks or to a connected PC, the I/Os can also be used to operate the instrument, giving commands and receiving data. For documentation reference the instrument has a real time clock. Multilayer menus are used to setup and control the operation of parameters. The RF One instrument is small, handy and light weight battery operated with more than 3 hours of continuous operation on the internal NiMh cells. Feature with XML data handling and application viewer is included. Accessory kit with soft carrying bag, car charger and coax adapters for standard types.
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Extractometer
Dynatest
*Extractometer used to measure and check the strength of fixing parts*Test carried out with a four-arm wheel or (and) the hydraulic pump with crank*Results on a pointer/digital indicator with peak value*Lightweight and easy to handle*Simple and quick setting up*Appropriate for on site testing*Packaged in a transport case (with a set of optional accessories)*Revolution counter for the crank*Delivered with a calibration results and the copy of the calibration report for the reference standard sensor
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8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - PCIe
Model 78131
- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Ideal radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized versions available
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AC Reference Generators
SR23
Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR23 Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation (2-115VAC) to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC or +/-12V DC power inputs and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H.
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Mass Spectrometry Solutions
Discover new ways to apply mass spectrometry to today’s most pressing analytical challenges. Innovations such as Trapped Ion Mobility (TIMS), 10kHz scanning lasers for MALDI-MS Imaging that deliver true pixel fidelity (10 um spatial resolution), and eXtreme Resolution FTMS (XR) technology capable to reveal Isotopic Fine Structure (IFS) signatures are pushing scientific exploration to new heights. Our mass spectrometry solutions enable scientists to make breakthrough discoveries and gain deeper insights.Our industry leading software solutions such as SCiLs Lab for MS Imaging, FDA cleared microorganism reference library for the MALDI Biotyper, Biopharma Compass 2.0, and Toxtyper are examples our solutions doing the work for you. Bruker's product lines include the following technologies: FTMS, rapifleX MALDI-TOF/TOF, MALDI Biotyper Systems, timsTOF UHR-QTOF, Toxtyper, Triple Quadrupole, HDX Solution, ToxScreener, PesticideScreener
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Spherical Underwater Quantum Sensor
LI-193
The LI-193 Spherical Quantum Sensor measures PAR in air or underwater from all directions at depths up to 350 meters. This sensor is useful for studies of phytoplankton, which uses radiation from all directions. The measurement is referred to as Photosynthetic Photon Flux Fluence Rate (PPFFR) or Quantum Scalar Irradiance.
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8-Ch 1.25 GHz, 16-bit D/A with DUC, Extended Interpolation, Virtex-6 - 6U VPX
Model 58671
- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- Eight 1.25 GHz 16-bit D/As- Eight digital upconverters- Extended interpolation range from 2x to 1,048,576x- Programmable output levels- 250 MHz max. output bandwidth- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- PCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Quad µSync clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- Optional user-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to twelve modules with Model 9192 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier- 1U Rack-mount
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Automated Testing Services
Automated tests are software products. So, one must refer to the process of automating tests as to any other software development process.
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Bore Gauge
BG10
Aeronautical & General Instruments Ltd.
The BG10 Gun Barrel Bore Gauge System is an electro-mechanical measuring device that was originally introduced into service by the RAF for the high-speed measurement of aircraft cannons, to ensure minimum operational aircraft turnaround time. Measurements are taken at 16 pre-determined positions along each bore, which are then compared to pre-stored warning and rejection criteria. The actual measurements taken are displayed to the Operator on an LCD display and the measurements stored for future reference. The system will automatically provide a visual indication on the Hand Held Unit whether the barrel was acceptable, close to tolerance or rejected – all this to be undertaken in less than five minutes!
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OnyxFX FlexorSet 8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with DDCs - 3U VPX
Model 5973-317
- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGA- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight multiband DDCs- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 and 3) interface up to x8- User-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional optical Interface for backplane gigabit serial interboard communication- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 AND VITA-66.4 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available
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SMB Female to BNC Female Cable, 50 Ohm, 8 cm
781449-01
The SMB-BNC Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMB-100 or SMB-110, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths and quantities.
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R1005050 Ribbon Cable, 2 m
182762-02
The R100M-50F-50F Cable, sometimes referred to as R1005050, is a Y-shaped ribbon cable that connects to the 100-pin connector on NI digital devices. The R100M-50F-50F Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Calibrate Camera RAW Image Files
SpyderCUBE™
Accelerate RAW processing by taking one reference shot under any light condition to set the white balance, exposure, black level and brightness right from the start for your entire series of photos.
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Structured Wiring
Structured wiring refers to a whole-house network of audio, video, data, telephone, television, home automation or security signals. This wiring can be installed when a home is being built. It may be put in during a remodel. Structured wiring can also be added on its own.
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Handheld Water Quality Meters
LAQUA PC220
- Automatic pH calibration - up to 5 points (NIST, USA pH buffers) / up to 6 points (DIN pH buffers)- 0.01 pH resolution- Offset and average slope display- ORP calibration option- Automatic / manual temperature compensation and temperature calibration function- Automatic (up to 4 points) and manual (up to 5 points) conductivity calibration- Adjustable reference temperature and temperature coefficient- Adjustable cell constant and selectable measurement unit- Conductivity and total dissolved solids (TDS) conversion- Four (4) TDS calibration curves for wide range of applications: EN27888, Linear, 442, NaCl- Two (2) salinity calibration curves: NaCl, Seawater- With real-time clock and date/time stamp for GLP compliance- Auto log data; built-in memory can store up to 1000 data- Auto shut-off (programmable: up to 30 minutes)- Auto stable, auto hold, and real time measurement modes- Calibration alarm (programmable: up to 90 days)- Built-in electrode holder allows 2 electrodes to be attached - Monochrome LCD with white LED backlight: 50 x 50 mm- Phono jack output for connecting meter to computer via PC (USB) cable for data collection and to printer via printer (RS232) cable for printout - Casing is IP67 waterproof/dustproof, shock & scratch resistant, non-slip- Powered by 2 x AA batteries- Packaged with electrodes and calibration solutions in carrying case- 3 years meter warranty
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3-Channel 200 MHz A/D and 2-Channel 800 MHz D/A with Virtex-7 FPGA - 3U VPX
Model 52720
- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGAs- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- Three 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- One digital upconverter- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1 and 2) interface up to x4- Optional user-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- 3U VPX form factor provides a compact, rugged platform- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Supports GateXpress® FPGA-PCIe Configuration Manager- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Xilinx Zynq ARM + FPGA SoM
TE0720
Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
TE0720s are industrial-grade SoC modules integrating a Xilinx Zynq Z020 SoC, a gigabit Ethernet transceiver (physical layer), 8 Gbit (1 Gbyte) DDR3 SDRAM with 32-bit width, 32 Mbyte Flash memory for configuration and operation, and powerful switch-mode power supplies for all on-board voltages. A large number of configurable I/Os is provided via rugged high-speed stacking strips. All modules in 5 x 4 cm form factor are fully mechanically and largely electrically compatible among them. All this on a tiny footprint, smaller than a credit card, at the most competitive price. A free and open embedded development suite with reference designs is included.
