Scattering
a propagating wave or moving particle's linear trajectory, interrupted by non-uniformity in the medium they move through.
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CATV Separate Raman Amplifier
RFA4000
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Amplifier is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. Raman amplifier is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Optical Time Domain Reflectometers
An optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) is a precision instrument used to locate events or faults along a fiber link, typically within an optical communications network. The OTDR launches a series of high speed optical pulses into the fiber to be measured. Various events on the fiber generates a Rayleigh back scatter that returns to the OTDR and the strength of the return pulses are measured and integrated as a function of time, and plotted as a function of fiber length. The horizontal axis is the distance and the vertical axis is the loss.
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Diffractometers & Scattering Systems
Bruker develops and manufactures analytical solutions for X-ray diffraction and scattering. Our innovative instruments and software support research, development and quality control in academia, governmental institutions and industry.
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OEM Solutions
Headwall-manufactured gratings, spectrographs, and spectrometers maximize the quality of UV-VIS-NIR analysis. Each grating is an original piece, unmarred by replication processes. These master-quality gratings feature superior spectral and spatial resolution and extremely low scatter, meeting the demands of your high-performance instrument. We have more than 40 years of experience producing gratings and spectral engines for ourselves and for our OEM customers.
