Noise Figure
delta of UUT noise to ideal.
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Product
Noise Figure Analyzers
NFA Series
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Optimize for noise figure using the NFA Series of high performance noise figure analyzers, which are designed to make fast, accurate, repeatable measurements. Key features include the simple user interface, graphical display, data storage, selectable bandwidths and on screen limit lines for pass/fail testing. With the NFA Series reliable measurements up to 40 GHz are now available in a single instrument.
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Product
Noise Figure Measurements With Vector Correction
S97029B
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The instrument’s standard receivers are used for noise figure measurements with the S97029B. An external preamplifier and filter(s) is required for devices with < 30 dB of excess noise (gain plus noise figure in dB)
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Product
Noise Figure Analyzer, Multi-touch, 10 MHz to 3.6 GHz
N8973B
Low-Frequency Noise Analyzer
The N8973B high performance noise figure analyzer is designed to make fast, accurate and repeatable noise figure measurements. When paired with an SNS Series noise source and U7227 Series USB preamplifier the ENR data from the SNS and USB preamplifier data automatically downloads into the N8973B.
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Product
Noise Figure Analyzer, Multi-touch, 10 MHz to 7 GHz
N8974B
Low-Frequency Noise Analyzer
The N8974B high performance noise figure analyzer is designed to make fast, accurate and repeatable noise figure measurements. When paired with an SNS Series noise source and U7227 Series USB preamplifier the ENR data from the SNS and USB preamplifier data automatically downloads into the N8974B.
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Product
Noise Figure Analysis Using NI PXI RF Test Instruments
NI-RFmx Noise Figure
Test Instrument
Measure noise figure, gain, Y-factor, effective temperatures, hot and cold power, and moreOptimized calibration and measurement routines for multi-DUT test using Y-factor and cold sourceSupports the PXIe-5668R 26.5 GHz VSA, the PXIe-5698 26.5 GHz preamplifier, and VSTsDesigned for use with industry-standard noise sources such as the Noisecom NC346 Series
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Product
Noise Figure Measurements With Vector Correction
S93029B
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The S93029B noise figure application enables high-accuracy noise figure and noise-power measurements of amplifiers, frequency converters, and mixers, utilizing Keysight’s unique vector-source-correction technique
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Product
Noise Figure Measurements With Vector Correction
S96029B
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This software application enables high-accuracy noise figure and noise-power measurements of amplifiers. It utilizes Keysight’s unique vector-source-correction technique, which uses a source-impedance tuner to remove the effects of imperfect system-source match. This approach yields accuracy that surpasses that provided by the Y-factor method and other cold-source implementations, especially for in-fixture, on-wafer, and automated-test environments. A scalar-calibrated method is also available that offers less accuracy but is faster and does not require an impedance tuner.
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Product
RF Front-End ICs
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Analog Devices offers RF Front-End ICs for phased array antenna solutions. These RF Front-End ICsare placed right at the antenna element and can quickly switch between transmit and receive functions in radar applications. The power amplifier on the transmit side is highly efficient operating in short pulse durations. The low noise amplifier on the receive side has a low noise figure with high linearity so that it won’t distort the incoming return signal. The RF Front-End IC also incorporates a high performance switch to toggle between the transmit and receive paths. Highly integrated planar phased array antennae need small form factor solutions, and Analog Devices has integrated the switch, low noise amplifier, and power amplifier into a small surface mount package as well as the decoupling capacitors, providing an optimal solution.
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Product
Shield Level / Pathloss Equipment
SG1000B/PR1000A
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The SG1000 Signal Generator and PR1000A Preamplifier have been designed to simplify the measurement of shielding integrity in a shielded enclosure. When coupled with a high stability spectrum analyzer and an appropriate selection of test antennas, the SG1000/PR1000A combination can measure shielding effectiveness at all of the NSA 94-106 (supersedes NSA 65-6) defined test frequencies from 1 kHz to 10 GHz.The PR1000A amplifies the received signal from the test antenna and overcomes the high noise figure of the companion test receiver or spectrum analyzer. The PR1000A will ensure that the system noise figure will be less than 4.5 dB at all test frequencies from 1 kHz to 10 GHz. When used with a spectrum analyzer measurement bandwidth of 100 Hz, the system exhibits a sensitivity of -150 dBm at the test antenna output.To overcome high cable loss between the test antenna and the PR1000A assembly at 10 GHz, a remote low noise pre-amplifier (Praxsym PN 310-010091-001) is mounted directly onto the 10 GHz antenna.
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Product
Low Phase Noise Amplifiers
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Pasternack's low phase noise amplifiers cover select frequency bands ranging from 1.5 to 18 GHz with residual phase noise levels as low as -180 dBc/Hz @ 10 KHz offset. Additional performance specs include small signal gain ranging from 9 to 14 dB, with typical noise figure of 5.5 dB. Psat levels for these amplifiers range from +16 to +25 dBm with Output IP3 levels as high as +34 dBm. All models feature single DC voltage supplies and input/output RF ports are internally matched for 50 ohms with DC blocking capacitors. These compact module assemblies require no external components and are available in rugged Kovar metal drop-in packages that are gold-over-nickel-plated and support field replaceable SMA connectors. All models are EAR99 and guaranteed to meet MIL-STD-883 test conditions for hermeticity and temperature cycle.
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Product
Driver Amplifiers
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Analog Devices RF amplifiers are designed utilizing the company’s leading amplifier and RF IC expertise. Our extensive family of single-ended input/output, fixed-gain amplifiers can be used from dc to microwave and include gain blocks, low noise amplifiers, intermediate frequency amplifiers, driver amplifiers, and differential amplifiers. These devices offer high linearity, low noise figures, and various fixed-gain options, as well as low power consumption; they are all fully specified over frequency, temperature, and supply voltage for use in a variety of applications.
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Product
Embedded Local Oscillator Capability
S93084B
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The S93084B tunes the network analyzer’s receivers to the output frequency of the converter under test without having to access internal LOs or a common reference signals. For converters with embedded LOs, this enables measurements of match-corrected conversion loss/gain and absolute group delay (requires S93082B and S93083B), gain compression versus frequency (requires S93086B), intermodulation distortion (requires S93087B), and noise figure (requires S93029B).
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Product
Noise Figure Measurements With Vector Correction
S95029B
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The S95029B noise figure application enables high-accuracy noise figure and noise-power measurements of amplifiers, frequency converters, and mixers by using the Keysight vector-source-correction technique. Using a source-impedance tuner to remove the effects of imperfect system-source match, this technique produces higher accuracy results than Y-factor method and other cold-source implementations--especially for in-fixture, on-wafer, and automated-test environments.
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Product
Programmable Step Attenuator DC~50GHz, 0~115dB Att.
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The programmable step attenuator achieves step attenuation over a wide frequency band. It features high attenuation accuracy, excellent repeatability, low insertion loss, and long service life. Its primary applications include controlling the amplitude of signals entering systems, regulating output signal power in systems, and adjusting impedance matching between signal sources and loads. It is widely used in various broadband spectrum analyzers, broadband vector network analyzers, broadband synthesized signal sources, noise figure test sets, and diverse microwave automatic test systems.
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Product
Low Noise Amplifiers
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Chengdu KeyLink Microwave Technology Co., Ltd.
KeyLink's low noise amplifiers typically exhibit noise figures below 5.5dB and output 1dB compression points up 8dBm. These amplifiers are economical choices for general purpose applications. KeyLink's low noise amplifiers can be categorized as follows.
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Product
Noise Source, 10 MHz to 18 GHz, nominal ENR 15 dB
346B
Noise Source
The Keysight 346B noise source is the ideal companion to Keysight's noise figure solutions. Since it is broadband (10 MHz to 18 GHz), it eliminates the necessity for several sources at different frequency bands. The low SWR of the noise source reduces a major source of measurement uncertainty; reflections of test signals. The 346B's high ENR, low SWR, and variety of connectors make it a general-purpose noise source. Add special option H01 for high ENR (21 dB typical) to measure high noise figure devices, or option H42 for measuring Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) low noise block converters.
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Product
Noise Receiver Modules And Noise Switching Modules
MT7553 Series
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Noise Parameters are the non-50Ω extensions of Noise Figure, and are an important modeling and model validation tool to understand how a device-undertest’s performance changes as a function of source impedance. Noise Parameter measurements are typically performedusing a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) to measure the S-Parameters of the DUT, and a Noise Analyzer (either Noise Figure Analyzer NFA or Spectrum Analyzer SA) to measure the noise power of the DUT. Noise parameters are calculated from a combination of knownsource impedances, S-parameters and noise powers.
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Product
Analog RF Slot Downconverter: 2000-2400 MHz Input
Model 8111-005
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The Bandit® Model 8111 provides a series of high-performance, stand-alone analog RF slot downconverter modules. Packaged in a small, shielded enclosure with connectors for easy integration into RF systems, the modules offer programmable gain, high dynamic range and a low noise figure.
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Product
Radar Front Ends (FMCW)
FMCW Series
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Farran’s 77 GHz FMCW Radar front end is based on a GaAs MMIC chipset offering wide bandwidth in a small outline package.The transmit signal is derived from an external VCO signal, internally multiplied, which also acts as the LO for the receive mixer. The resulting IF is conditioned for gain and filtering as required. The IF also contains an industry leading IF noise figure, especially in the frequency range below 500MHz. Custom designs available, visit our custom design page for more information.
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Product
Noise Source, 1 GHz up to 40 GHz
346CK40
Noise Source
The Keysight 346CK40 is the ideal companion to Keysight´s noise figure solutions when working on high frequency applications. Since it is broadband (1 GHz to 40 GHz), it eliminates the necessity for several sources at different frequency bands. The low SWR of the noise source greatly reduces measurement uncertainty, which are commonly reflections of the test signals. This is a coaxial noise source with a 2.4 mm coaxial connector. ENR typically 14 dB at 1 GHz, decreasing to 5 dB at 40 GHz (typical).
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Product
Noise Figure Meters
H5M Series
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*Frequency range from 10 MHz to 4/20 GHz*Noise Ratio and Gain measurements*Frequency converter measurements with a fixed or external heterodines*Built-in thermostatic YIG preselector*High measurement speed*Extend the NFA solution up to 50 GHz with special downconverter unit*SCPI Language Compatibility
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Product
C-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA5000
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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Product
Downconverter
MADC-011021
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Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.
The MADC-011021 is a surface mount E-band receiver. The module operates from 71 - 86 GHz and is designed to be used in direct conversion or heterodyne applications. The RF input is a WR12 interface. The module provides 12 dB of conversion gain and a noise figure of 5 dB. The linear mixer topology allows for strong IIP3 performance (2 dBm) to be maintained up to the radio input levels recommended in the standards. The baseband is a quadrature balanced four line interface (I, I*, Q, Q*).
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Product
Noise Figure Analyzer, Multi-touch, 10 MHz to 40 GHz
N8976B
Low-Frequency Noise Analyzer
The N8976B high performance noise figure analyzer is designed to make fast, accurate and repeatable noise figure measurements. When paired with an SNS Series noise source and U7227 Series USB preamplifier the ENR data from the SNS and USB preamplifier data automatically downloads into the N8976B.
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Product
Low Noise Amplifier
ZLNA-9K-6G-01
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Low Noise Amplifier, Frequency 0.009~6000MHz, Gain 40dB, Noise figure 3.5dB, P-1dB power 8dBm, SMA Female
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Product
Receivers
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Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.
MACOM's receivers are widely used in point-to-point radio, aerospace and defense, and other broadband communications applications. Operating between the 4.5 - 45 GHz frequency range, our receivers feature an integrated LNA, mixer and LO buffer amplifier onto a single chip. Available in lead-free QFN or SMD packages, our receivers boast excellent noise figure and conversion gain performance.
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Product
USB Preamplifier, 10 MHz to 4 GHz
U7227A
Amplifier
The U7227A, 10 MHz to 4 GHz USB preamplifier is designed to bring reliable gain and low noise figure to measurement systems improving the overall system performance and reduce systematic errors; a total solution to the X-Series signal analyzers to perform noise figure measurements.
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Product
Full Band Noise Figure and Gain Test Extenders
STG-06-S1
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Full band noise figure and gain test extenders are offered to extend noise and gain measuring capabilities up to higher millimeterwave frequency ranges. These extenders are designed to interface with noise and gain test systems that have an input IF of 10 MHz to 1.6 GHz, such as the industry standard Keysight 8970A/B, N8975A and Maury MT 2075B. The noise figure and gain test extenders include a high-performance, solid-state noise source (STZ series) and a full waveguide down converter (STC series), which consists of a Faraday isolator (STF series), full band mixer (SFB series), frequency multiplier, and IF amplifier. A frequency source with an output signal in the frequency range of 10 to 20 GHz is required as a local oscillator for the down converter. The noise source is automatically powered on and off by the noise figure meter.
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Product
VXT PXIe Vector Transceiver
M9421A
Vector Signal Transceiver
Purpose-built for rapid solution creation and faster throughput in manufacturing test of wireless components, power amplifiers, and RF front-end modules Increase test density and reduce your footprint with up to four VXT instruments in one 18-slot chassis Reduce development time with open-source test libraries and reference solutions Start closer to your finish line with built-in FPGA-accelerated measurements Optimize test routines using proven software for noise figure and standard-specific measurements
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Product
Noise Source Family
SNS Series
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Works in conjunction with the NFA Series of noise figure analyzers to simplify measurement set-up and improve accuracy and reliability, automatically downloading electronically stored calibration data.





























