Solar Reference Cells
See Also: PV Cell, References, Photovoltaic Reference Cells, Solar Simulators, Solar Irradiance
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Product
Solar Test Systems
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AMETEK Scientific Instruments manufactures a range of application specific XM (Xtreme Measurement) products focused on solar cell / photovoltaic research (developed in collaboration with Professor Laurie Peter of the University of Bath, UK). These products are so versatile that they can also be used for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting applications; and make use of Solartron’s unique high performance XM specified potentiostats and frequency response analyzers to provide a full complement of techniques for research into energy, corrosion and analytical electrochemistry.
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Product
Intelligent Time Reference
TM-4™and TM-4/OEM™
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The Intelligent Reference/TM-4™ and TM4/OEM™ are multi- purpose, GPS disciplined timing signal generators and frequency references in economical off-the-shelf and custom configurations. Intended for use in a wide variety of timing, synchronization and frequency reference applications, they are based on the most advanced architecture Spectrum has ever offered, and include the most popular features of Spectrum's core platform for current timing products.
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Product
Rubidium Reference Oscillator
LPFRS-01
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Rubidium reference generator LPFRS-01 is designed to generate a highly stable reference and clock frequency signal.
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Product
Solar Simulation
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Sciencetech solar simulators produce high intensity, uniform illumination on a target area. Typically, high power solar simulators use an ellipsoidal reflector to capture light from an arc lamp source inside the reflector, an arrangement that results in a light pattern with a bright outer region and a dark center. This non-uniformity is un- acceptable in many solar simulator applications and as a result, forces many of our solar simulator competitors to use designs involving diffusers to reduce the non-uniformity. This results in a reduction of intensity and a dis- tortion of the spectrum on the target area.
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Product
Flashlight Solar Simulator
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Flashlight Solar Simulators have the advantage of negligible temperature change to the solar cell. For this reason, they are primarily used in cell and module production environments. Also, they are a more budgetary alternative if large cell areas are to be illuminated, because it is easier to have excellent light uniformity on areas of 8 in x 8 in or larger. So, this type of solar simulator is also used for analysis of large area thin film solar cells. But care must be taken, as some materials (e.g. CIGS) have long inherent time constants, so that the pulse length (better: flash plateau) must be chosen accordingly.
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Product
nVision Reference Recorder
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AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
Accurate enough to replace a deadweight testerRugged enough to sit in 3 feet of waterPortable enough to complete calibrations anywhere
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Product
Voltammetry Cell
VC-4
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Capable for measuring of 1 - 3 ml of sample volume using electrodes with 6 mm of the diameter. Furnished holder prevents the vial from spilling.
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Product
Fully Automatic Solar Cell
Module Laminator-H
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1. Model: BSL2236OAC-H2. Effective lamination area: 2200mm × 3600mm3. Dimensions: length 17410mm × width 3665mm × height 2164mm4. Heating method: heat conduction oil heating5. Compressed air source pressure: 0.6～0.8MPa6. Working vacuum degree: 100～40Pa7. Evacuation rate: 70L/S8. Temperature control accuracy: ±1.5°C9. Temperature control range: room temperature - 180°C10. Temperature uniformity: effective lamination area≤±2℃11. Lamination chamber height: 30mm12. Evacuation time: depending on the process, it is recommended to take 5 to 8 minutes13. Upper cover stroke: 300mm
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Product
Solar Simulator
Sun 3000 Class AAA
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The Abet Gen II optical design, patent pending, dramatically increases the percentage of photons reaching the work plane.All electronics are packaged in the lamp house – no clutter of high power cables to deal with. Photofeedback and digital shutter timer are included.Standard maintenance, lamp or filter replacement, does not require any tools. Locking indicator dials on all the system controls provide for a reproducible and stable setup. A built-in beam imaging accessory assists in system alignment.
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Product
Portable Solar Simulator
XES-50S2
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By making some improvements, it became a more user-friendly, extensively feature-rich model with better performance.
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Product
Portable Solar Reflectometer
CONDOR
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Condor is a portable reflectometer designed for field measurement of reflectivity in the solar field in less than 10 seconds with a high accuracy and precision. It can be applied to both flat and curved reflecting surfaces of up to 4 mm thickness.
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Product
Fuel Cells
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continuously variable contact pressure ensures complete reproducibility of the test conditions ● independent of the thickness of the fuel cell components due to the self-adjusting piston and special sealing concept ● no connection and disconnection of hose- or cable connections for the exchange of cellFixture necessary ● fast &Easy clamping of the cellFixture without tools and precise exchange of the internal cell components ● maximum power density by determining the optimal contact pressure on the active cell surface ● developed for high stress in the field of quality assurance and laboratory environment
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Product
RF Reference Sources
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The 27 GHz 96270A and 4 GHz 96040A Low Phase Noise Reference Sources are designed specifically for RF calibration, featuring a calibration-oriented interface, precision signal level and attenuation, high signal purity and precision low distortion modulation. Both instruments simplify the process of RF calibration by reducing the amount of equipment and simplifying the calculations required.
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Product
Load Cell
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Precise and robust and it has been designed to meet the requirements of a wide range of industrial weighing applications: hoppers, tanks, platforms. Is able to work in severe environmental conditions typical of applications in food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
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Product
Shunt Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Product
Solar Array Simulator
G5.SAS
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The G5.SAS series are unidirectional sources. It was developed specifically for testing inverters and simulating solar arrays and is suitable for use in laboratories and on test benches. The modular and finely graded G5.SAS series is characterized by highly dynamic response times and a wide current-voltage range with an auto-ranging factor 3. The power supplies feature especially low capacitance values in the output filter stage and switchable earth leakage resistors for adaptation to the insulation measurement of the DUT.
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Product
Attitude And Heading Reference Systems
AHRS
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Beginning in 2001, Inertial Labs began manufacturing its MEMS-based, IP-67 sealed, MIL-STD-810G qualified, multiple interfaces and COM ports Attitude and Heading Reference System in response to the need for an inclusive and price competitive Antenna Pointing, Aiming, and Stabilizing applications. Each INS contains an Inertial Labs-developed tactical or industrial-grade inertial measurement unit (IMU) and an Inertial Labs-manufactured high-precision Fluxgate magnetometer.
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Product
Reference Magnet
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Reference magnets generate a homogeneous magnetic field in an air gap. They are mainly used to calibrate hall probes for their full scale value of output for the magnetic field strength H or the magnetic flux density B they measure. For example Gaussmeters can be calibrated by using reference magnets.
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Product
Solar Radiation (Sunshine) Test
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This test determines the effects of direct solar radiation on components and material. The heating effects of solar radiation differ from those of high air temperature in that the amount of heat absorbed depends on the roughness and color of the surface on which the radiation is incident and the angle of incidence to the sun. Variations in the intensity of solar radiation over the surface of the component, may cause components to expand or contract at different rates, which can lead to severe stresses and loss of structural integrity. In addition, degradation due to photo-chemical changes can occur such as fading of color, deterioration of natural and synthetic elastomers and polymers. The test items that are subjected to solar radiation testing are those that are exposed to solar radiation during its life cycle, in the open, in warm climates.
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Product
AC Reference Generators
SR22
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H
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Product
Solar Array Simulator
SAS
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AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc.
A spacecraft solar array is subjected to large temperature excursions, varying insolation (the amount of sunlight falling on the array), mechanical changes and aging, which substantially effect both its short and long term performance. In order to test the spacecraft's power environment, a cost-effective solution for ground based testing is to utilize a solar array simulator.
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Product
Solar Ultraviolet Pyranometers
UVR1-T, UVR1-A, &
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The Middleton Solar UVR1 series are precision filter radiometers for measuring solar global ultraviolet irradiance. The UVR1-T and UVR1-A are suitable for air pollution monitoring. The UVR1-B is suitable for biological and human erythema (sunburn) monitoring.
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Product
Solar Simulation Systems
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Solar simulation systems with global radiation guarantee the simulation of natural sunlight according to CIE20 and CIE85 Table 4. Our portfolio includes components, systems and systems for solar simulation for test benches in the automotive, military, aerospace, railway, photovoltaic, material research and building materials industries. Our plants and systems stand for high reproducibility and precise test results.
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Product
Reference Frequency Generator
MFCh
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*Frequency reproduction accuracy ± 2 x 10 -9 *Output frequency 1 Hz - 10 MHz *Output pulse signal 1 kHz The MFC is designed to generate high-frequency pulse signals with a frequency of 1 kHz and a frequency in the range from 1 Hz to 10 MHz along two output lines. The MFC is designed to operate in measuring systems based on the VXIbus trunk. In the MFC, a rubidium frequency standard is used as a reference frequency source. Time to reach the mode when the power source of the rubidium standard is turned on, no more than 10 min
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Product
Test Cell System
qCf FC50/125
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qCf: Our revolutionary test cell system for the professional characterization of fuel cells.
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Product
Pressure Cell Transducer
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Unitech Scales And Measurements Pvt. Ltd
*UNITECH’S Pressure Transducers manufactures a wide range of absolute and true gauge pressure transducers.*UNITECH’S Pressure Transducer is mainly a strain gauge based sensors ranging form Vacuum to 1200 Kg/cm2. *The stainless steel construction permits the transducers to operate in rugged, industrial environments. *We also undertake custom-built pressure transducer for specificrequirement and for OEM users.
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Product
Reference Supplies
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Advanced Energy's Trek reference supplies offer both high temperature and time stability outputs. They can also be used as a secondary traceable standard.
