Solar Reference Cells
See Also: PV Cell, References, Photovoltaic Reference Cells, Solar Simulators, Solar Irradiance
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Intelligent Time Reference
TM-4™and TM-4/OEM™
The Intelligent Reference/TM-4™ and TM4/OEM™ are multi- purpose, GPS disciplined timing signal generators and frequency references in economical off-the-shelf and custom configurations. Intended for use in a wide variety of timing, synchronization and frequency reference applications, they are based on the most advanced architecture Spectrum has ever offered, and include the most popular features of Spectrum's core platform for current timing products.
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Solar Power Meter
SOLAR POWER METER* 3 functions : Solar power, Power integration, Transmission* Select either W/m^2 or Btu / (ft^2xh) power units. Real time SD memory card Datalogger, it Built-in Clock and Calendar, real time data recorder.sampling time set from 1 second to 3600 seconds.Spectral 400 to 1100 nm2000 W/m^2, 634 Btu/( ft^2 x h )
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Reference Measuring System
SMG-R
Reference peak voltage meter SMG-R for precise measurement of high voltage. This PEAK voltmeter has higher accuracy and the measuring divider has a very high stability.
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Micropower Voltage References
Analog Devices offers a broad line precision micropower voltage references with extremely low quiescent currents (series references) or minimum shunt currents (shunt voltage references). All of our precision voltage references offer excellent initial accuracy and low temperature drift over time and temperature. Our Reference Plus products combine precision voltage references with comparators or amplifiers.
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Reference Magnets
Reference Magnets provide a stable and convenient method to verify the accuracy and calibration of Hall Effect Gaussmeters, Teslameters, and Probes.
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Master Reference Generator
Mentor
Precision Time Protocol IEEE-1588 PTP grandmaster• Multiple video and audio formats in one box• Simultaneous 525/625 and HD Tri Level Sync outputs• Highly accurate GPS reference for synchronisation and timecode• Vector web-browser setup and monitoring tool• Redundant PSU option• Add upgrades and options without return to factory• Generates synchronised audio and video• Redundant units with changeover• 4K test pattern ready (future upgrade)
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Shunt Voltage References
Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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load cell
EST-40
Technopark Automation & Control
The EST-40 is an 'S' type load cell suitable for use in tension and compression and is popular on hopper, tank weighing, belts scale and process weighing applications. It is low cost and is available in capacities from 50 kg to 2000 kg.
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Solar Simulators
TriSOL CPV
Concentrating Photovoltaics (CPV) has the promise of producing solar cells with high cell efficiencies, which result in a reduction in the cost of operating a PV module. However, a CPV system requires the integration of CPV solar cells, modules and CPV optics into one efficient system. OAI’s focus is CPV cell testing methodology. The CPV cells can now be tested using OAI’s advanced standalone CPV Simulators for low dose and high dose configurations. The low dose CPV Solar Simulator provides exposure up to 50 Suns, whereas, the high dose CPV Solar Simulator provides exposure up to 1500 Suns. The low and high dose simulators provide exposure in varying Sun concentrations in various beam sizes from 1.5cm x 1.5cm to 7.5cm x 7.5cm, and may be configured with OAI’s I-V Test Systems.
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Test Cells (
LaplaCell
LaplaCells provide a facility for the rapid and efficient testing of the EMC compliance of products. These cells offer a calibrated and screened environment in which radiated emissions can be measured and immunity to RF radiation can be tested. They \re calibrated according to the methodology of IEC61000-4-20, thus affording compliant testing to IEC61000-4-3 and pre-compliance testing for radiated emission testing.
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Cell Culture & Cell Monitoring Solutions
Improve and streamline your cell culture processes with Olympus’ innovative cell culture and cell monitoring equipment. At Olympus, we offer equipment to support processes through a range of cell culture analysis stages, including cell culture microscopes and cell monitoring equipment and software.
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Solar Simulator for Concentrator Cells
Optosolar offers solar simulators with continuous light for small area solar cells (ca. 10mm x 10mm). depending on the cell size, the concentration ratio can exceed 1000 suns. Special designs cover low concentration on large area wafers (156mm x 156mm), as well as line focus applications (e.g. 8mm x 156mm at 8 suns). Flashlight Solar Simulators have the advantage of negligible temperature change to the solar cell. For this reason, they are often used for very high concentration ratios or for multijunction cells in a solar simulator with adjustable spectrum.
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Voltage References
Maxim offers an industry-leading portfolio of shunt and series voltage reference ICs. We were the first to develop a series reference in a 3-pin SC70 and in chip-scale packaging. Our hundreds of voltage references include high-accuracy, low-power, low-noise, and automotive-grade products.
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RF Reference Sources
The 27 GHz 96270A and 4 GHz 96040A Low Phase Noise Reference Sources are designed specifically for RF calibration, featuring a calibration-oriented interface, precision signal level and attenuation, high signal purity and precision low distortion modulation. Both instruments simplify the process of RF calibration by reducing the amount of equipment and simplifying the calculations required.
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Large Area Solar Simulators
The LASI Beam Turner assembly allows the output of the LASI to be projected horizontally. It attaches to to the standard LASI downward facing stand that is included in the base LASI system.
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Reference Pressure Transducers
These Baratron® capacitance manometers offer our highest level of presure measurement accuracy making them ideal for calibration transfer standards.
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Cell Production
JRT Photovoltaics GmbH & Co. KG
The production of lithium-ion cell batteries includes the three main process stages of electrode production, cell assembly and formation and aging. Automation is a critical factor for success, particularly in the process stage of cell assembly.
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Solar Simulator
It is an LED light source for evaluating the performance of organic solar cells in indoor light applications.A neutral white LED light source equivalent to a color temperature of 5000 K, achieving an effective irradiation area of 50 × 50 mm.The illuminance can be changed without changing the height of the light emitting surface with low illuminance (200 lx) and high illuminance (1000 lx).
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Reference Clock T Connector
780540-01
The SMA-SMA-SMA T Connector, sometimes referred to as the Reference Clock T Connector, connects RF wireless test devices and PXI modular instruments to other accessories. It is a 50 ohm … impedance connector that measures 0 GHz to 10 GHz.
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Series Voltage References
Analog Devices offers a broad line of series voltage references with low dropout, low power, and excellent line regulation. These devices are voltage references that are functionally similar to a three-terminal regulator. Some series voltage references are designed to also operate in shunt mode by biasing the output pin and leaving the input pin open circuit. Series mode voltage references have the advantage that they draw only load and quiescent current from the input supply.
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Acoustical Generator (STIPA Reference)
TalkBox
The TalkBox is an acoustic signal generator for speech intelligibility measurements in evacuation and announcement systems, as well as for level alignment of teleconference or other audio systems. It allows you to perform a complete end-to-end evaluation of the speech intelligibility STI from the talker’s microphone to the listener’s ears.
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Solar Power Meters
TES Electrical Electronic Corp.
Wide spectral range. Excellent long term stability.Cosine corrected. Automatic transmission measurements. Select either power or transmission. Solar energy measurement.
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GPS Frequency Reference
E8000
The Quartzlock E8000 GPS Frequency Reference is a breakthrough in exceptionally low cost, traceable, 1-U rack mount, calibration-free, off-air frequency & time standards. These very low cost references maintain the high frequency & time accuracy required for demanding applications. Ultra low noise option are available.
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Reference Transmitter
81491A
Keysight's 81491A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 32Gbaud and can serve as universal E/O converter. It comes in Multimode (MM) and Single-Mode (SM) flavors and includes internal lasers at 850nm (MM) or 1310&1550nm (SM). External optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available for SM option. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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Reference Thermometers
Reference thermometers (standard thermometers) are, due to their excellent stability and their geometrical adaptations, ideally suited for applications in industrial laboratories. They enable easy comparative calibration in baths, in tube furnaces and in dry-well calibrators. The advantage of reference thermometers is the wide temperature range, and with this, their flexible operation. Furthermore, with their low drift, a long service life is ensured.
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Load cell simulator
PC2M
PC2M signal calibrator has been realised to perform periodicalchecks and calibrations on indicators with a 2mV/V input anda 4 or 6 wires systems. Provided with a main switch with 6 selectable steps, it allows to control the linearity on both positive and negative field. Internally, the 350W full bridge unbalancing, is generated by high stability passive resistances (1 ppm/C).
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Vapour Cell Clock
A compact fibre-coupled solution for laser locking to alkali vapour cells - easily integrated into existing SolsTiS setups and with simple operation using our Ice Bloc user interface.
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AC Reference Generators
SR25
Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H.





























